Answer:

Explanation:
Let consider that velocity profile inside the circular pipe is:

The average speed at
is:


The velocity at the center of the pipe is:


Answer:
The volume percentage of graphite is 10.197 per cent.
Explanation:
The volume percent of graphite is the ratio of the volume occupied by the graphite phase to the volume occupied by the graphite and ferrite phases. The weight percent in the cast iron is 3.2 wt% (graphite) and 96.8 wt% (ferrite). The volume percentage of graphite is:

Where:
- Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.
- Volume occupied by the graphite phase, measured in cubic centimeters.
The expression is expanded by using the definition of density and subsequently simplified:

Where:
,
- Masses of the ferrite and graphite phases, measured in grams.
- Densities of the ferrite and graphite phases, measured in grams per cubic centimeter.


If
,
,
and
, the volume percentage of graphite is:


The volume percentage of graphite is 10.197 per cent.
Answer:
Explanation:
It is the voltage a voltmeter would read when connected across something that has resistance.
___________0_________O______O_______
| |
| | |
|_____________________| |_____________ |
|
The diagram above is supposed to represent 3 lightbulbs connected in series. The vertical lines in the middle are supposed to be a battery which powers the three light bulbs. If you put a voltmeter across one of the lightbulbs, it will read a voltage that is 1/3 of the voltage of the battery.
Answer
That reading you get across the one light bulb is The Voltage Drop.
Answer:

Explanation:
z = number of atoms
M = Molar mass of zirconium
N = Avogadro’s number
Vc = volume of zirconium unit cell
d = density

z = 6 atoms per unit cell
M = 91.224 g/mol
N = 
d = 




Answer:
There is not going to be pressure build up in the system,that is isobaric process.
Explanation:
Assumptions to be made
1. No mass is gained or lost during the heating process.
2. There are no friction losses,so work is transmitted efficiently.
3. It was started the water in the drum and its surrounding have same temperature.
4. This system is closed,so there is no mass transfer across its boundaries.