It is eight times more than the star A.
<h3>What is luminosity and on which it depends?</h3>
The luminosity of an object is a measure of its intrinsic brightness and is defined as the amount of energy the object emits in a fixed time.
luminousity depends upon the two factors are:
1) The star's actual brightness
Some stars are naturally more luminous than others ,so the brightness level from one star to next star is significantly different.
2) The star distance from us
The more distance of an object the dimmer it appears.
Energy emitted = sAT⁴
where s is stefan constant
A is surface area and T is temperature .
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Answer:potential difference is more or less like voltage. Using ohms, V=IR
Where V is Voltage
I is Current =0.4A
R is Resistance=20ohms
V=0.4*20
V=8V
Hence the potential difference will be 8V.
ii) V=0.4*30
V=12V
Explanation:
The voltage of potential difference is directly proportional to the current and the resistance. So if one increase or decrease, it will have impact on the other.
From the calculations, when the resistance increase, the voltage will increase to appreciate the change.
The tangent looks good.
The curve is a bit crooked, at the 0.9 and 1.
But overall, cool graph.
The EMF of the battery includes the force to to drive across its internal resistance. the total resistance:
R = internal resistance r + resistance connected rv
R = r + rv
Now find the current:
V 1= IR
I = R / V1
find the voltage at the battery terminal (which is net of internal resistance) using
V 2= IR
So the voltage at the terminal is:
V = V2 - V1
This is the potential difference vmeter measured by the voltmeter.
The question is missing alternatives. Here is the complete question.
An infrared spectrometer on Dawn found something unexpected on Ceres's surface. Its presence suggested that Ceres might have formed farther from the Sun, or been impacted by objects from a more-distant part of the solar system. What was this finding?
1. The fact that Ceres is covered with small dark particles that appear identical to the composition of Uranus's rings.
2. The presence of a thick cloud layer made of sulfuric acid, similar to what is observed at Venus.
3. The presence of clay-like minerals with ammonia bound up in them.
4. The infrared spectrum of Ceres's surface is essentially identical to that of most objects in the Kuiper Belt.
Answer: 3. The presence of clay-like minerals with ammonia bound up in them.
Explanation: The discovery of ammonia clay-like minerals in Ceres is surprising because it would be encoutered in planets that are far from the Sun, since ammonia requires colder temperatures, which is found beyond Jupiter's orbit, to condense. This finding can ascertain not only the origins of the dwarf planet as how the solar system was formed, were organized and evolved, because understanding where smaller planets are formed is important to determine their destiny.
