Answer:
No, the acceleration is not always zero.
Explanation:
It does not mean that the acceleration of the particle is zero.
The velocity of wave is different from the velocity of particle.
The acceleration of wave is different from the acceleration of particle.
the acceleration of the particle is given by
where, w is the angular frequency and y is the displacement from the mean position.
So, the acceleration is zero at mean position only and it varies as the position changes.
Answer:
Explanation:
= Permittivity of free space =
A = Area
h = Altitude = 600 m
Electric flux through the top would be
(negative as the electric field is going into the volume)
At the bottom
Total flux through the volume
Electric flux is given by
Charge per volume is given by
The volume charge density is
Refraction refers to C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon typical of wave. Refraction occurs when a wave travels through the boundary between two different mediums. When this occurs, the wave changes speed, wavelength and direction (but the frequency remains the same).
In particular, the direction of the refracted ray is determined by Snell's Law:
where
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence, which is the angle between the direction of the incident wave and the normal to the boundary
is the angle of refraction, which is the angle between the direction of the refracted wave and the normal to the boundary
Therefore, the correct description of refraction is
C. the bending of light rays when they pass from one medium into another
Learn more about refraction:
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