Explanation:
Displacement is the straight line distance from the starting position to the final position.
Person X walks halfway around circle. So her displacement is 100 m.
Person Y walks 3/4 of the way around. So his displacement is 50√2 m ≈ 70.7 m.
Person Z walks completely around the circle, so their displacement is 0 m.
Therefore:
Z < Y < X
Answer:
a. 0.342 kg-m² b. 2.0728 kg-m²
Explanation:
a. Since the skater is assumed to be a cylinder, the moment of inertia of a cylinder is I = 1/2MR² where M = mass of cylinder and r = radius of cylinder. Now, here, M = 56.5 kg and r = 0.11 m
I = 1/2MR²
= 1/2 × 56.5 kg × (0.11 m)²
= 0.342 kgm²
So the moment of inertia of the skater is
b. Let the moment of inertia of each arm be I'. So the moment of inertia of each arm relative to the axis through the center of mass is (since they are long rods)
I' = 1/12ml² + mh² where m = mass of arm = 0.05M, l = length of arm = 0.875 m and h = distance of center of mass of the arm from the center of mass of the cylindrical body = R/2 + l/2 = (R + l)/2 = (0.11 m + 0.875 m)/2 = 0.985 m/2 = 0.4925 m
I' = 1/12 × 0.05 × 56.5 kg × (0.875 m)² + 0.05 × 56.5 kg × (0.4925 m)²
= 0.1802 kg-m² + 0.6852 kg-m²
= 0.8654 kg-m²
The total moment of inertia from both arms is thus I'' = 2I' = 1.7308 kg-m².
So, the moment of inertia of the skater with the arms extended is thus I₀ = I + I'' = 0.342 kg-m² + 1.7308 kg-m² = 2.0728 kg-m²
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that
Force constant k=8.6N/m
Weight =64g=64/1000=0.064kg
Extension is 45mm=45/1000= 0.045m
It will have it highest spend when the Potential energy is zero
Therefore energy in spring =change in kinetic energy
Ux=∆K.e
½ke² = ½mVf² — ½mVi²
Initial velocity is 0, Vi=0m/s
½ke² = ½mVf²
½ ×8.6 × 0.045² = ½ ×0.064 ×Vf²
0.0087075 = 0.032 Vf²
Then, Vf² = 0.0087075/0.032
Vf² = 0.2721
Vf=√0.2721
Vf= 0.522m/s
The time it will have this maximum velocity?
Using equation of motion
Vf= Vi + gr
0.522= 0+9.81t
t=0.522/9.81
t= 0.0532sec
t= 53.2 milliseconds
