Explanation:
Step1
In the stress-strain curve of any material, the yield stress is the maximum stress at which material starts yielding.
Step2
Young’s modulus is the constant of proportionality of stress and strain according to hooks law. It is the slope of the slope of the stress-strain curve of the any material under proportional limit.
Step3
Ultimate tensile stress is the maximum stress that induced in the material under application of load.
Step4
Toughness is the strain energy per unit volume up to the fracture point of the stress-strain diagram of any material. This is the area under the curve of stress-strain.
Step5
Point of necking is the point where any material starts necking under application of load in necking region of the stress-strain curve.
Step6
Fracture point is the last point of the stress-strain curve where component fractures under application of load.
All the parameters are shown in below stress-strain curve:
Answer:
Three objectives of a tariff are
1) To control trade between countries
2) To protect domestic industries
3) To provide a source of income
Three characteristics of a tariff are;
1) Adequate return
2) Attractive
3) Fairness
Explanation:
A tariff is an import or export tax placed on goods traded between countries, it serves to control the foreign trade between the two countries and to protect or develop local industry
A Tariff is an important source of income to countries
Three characteristics of a tariff are;
1) Adequate return
Proper return from the consumer should be factored in a tariff to account for the alternatives or normal expense pattern
2) Attractive
The tariff should be attractive to encourage consumption of electricity or complimentary goods
3) Fairness
Based on the consumption of related resources brought about by large scale utilization, large consumer tariff should be lower than those that consume less complementary resources.
Answer:
minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s
Explanation:
Given data:
Exit velocity of nozzle = 20m/s
Exit diameter = 40 mm
We know that flow rate Q is given as
where A is Area
minimum flow rate provided by pump is 0.02513 m^3/s
Answer:
Tso = 28.15°C
Explanation:
given data
t2 = 21 mm
ki = 0.026 W/m K
t1 = 9 mm
kp = 180 W/m K
length of the roof is L = 13 m
net solar radiation into the roof = 107 W/m²
temperature of the inner surface Ts,i = -4°C
air temperature is T[infinity] = 29°C
convective heat transfer coefficient h = 47 W/m² K
solution
As when energy on the outer surface at roof of a refrigerated truck that is balance as
Q = 
.....................1
Q = 
.....................2
now we compare both equation 1 and 2 and put here value
solve it and we get
Tso = 28.153113
so Tso = 28.15°C
Answer:
An oscilloscope display grid or scale is called a graticule.
Explanation:
