Answer:0.1898 Pa/m
Explanation:
Given data
Diameter of Pipe![\left ( D\right )=0.15m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%20%28%20D%5Cright%20%29%3D0.15m)
Velocity of water in pipe![\left ( V\right )=15cm/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%20%28%20V%5Cright%20%29%3D15cm%2Fs)
We know viscosity of water is![\left (\mu\right )=8.90\times10^{-4}pa-s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%20%28%5Cmu%5Cright%20%29%3D8.90%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-4%7Dpa-s)
Pressure drop is given by hagen poiseuille equation
![\Delta P=\frac{128\mu \L Q}{\pi D^4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20P%3D%5Cfrac%7B128%5Cmu%20%5CL%20Q%7D%7B%5Cpi%20D%5E4%7D)
We have asked pressure Drop per unit length i.e.
![\frac{\Delta P}{L} =\frac{128\mu \ Q}{\pi D^4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20P%7D%7BL%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B128%5Cmu%20%5C%20Q%7D%7B%5Cpi%20D%5E4%7D)
Substituting Values
![\frac{\Delta P}{L}=\frac{128\times8.90\times10^{-4}\times\pi \times\left ( 0.15^{3}\right )}{\pi\times 4 \times\left ( 0.15^{2}\right )}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20P%7D%7BL%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B128%5Ctimes8.90%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-4%7D%5Ctimes%5Cpi%20%5Ctimes%5Cleft%20%28%200.15%5E%7B3%7D%5Cright%20%29%7D%7B%5Cpi%5Ctimes%204%20%5Ctimes%5Cleft%20%28%200.15%5E%7B2%7D%5Cright%20%29%7D)
=0.1898 Pa/m
Answer:
Only Technician B is right.
Explanation:
The cylindrical braking system for a car works through the mode of pressure transmission, that is, the pressure applied to the brake pedals, is transmitted to the brake pad through the cylindrical piston.
Pressure applied on the pedal, P(pedal) = P(pad)
And the Pressure is the applied force/area for either pad or pedal. That is, P(pad) = Force(pad)/A(pad) & P(pedal) = F(pedal)/A(pedal)
If the area of piston increases, A(pad) increases and the P(pad) drops, Meaning, the pressure transmitted to the pad reduces. And for most cars, there's a pressure limit for the braking system to work.
If the A(pad) increases, P(pad) decreases and the braking force applied has to increase, to counter balance the dropping pressure and raise it.
This whole setup does not depend on the length of the braking lines; it only depends on the applied force and cross sectional Area (size) of the piston.
Answer:
The amount of energy transferred to the water is 4.214 J
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the object that drops = 5 kg
The height from which it drops = 86 mm (0.086 m)
The potential energy P.E. is given by the following formula
P.E = m·g·h
Where;
m = The mass of the object = 5 kg
g = The acceleration de to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = The height from which the object is dropped = 0.086 m
Therefore;
P.E. = 5 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 0.086 m = 4.214 J
Given that the potential energy is converted into heat energy, that raises the 1 g of water by 1°C, we have;
The amount of energy transferred to the water = The potential energy, P.E. = 4.214 J.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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