Draw the lewis structure of the hypochlorite ion clo- . include lone pairs
1 answer:
Solution:- Hypochlorite ion has one Cl and one O atom. Cl has 7 valence electrons and O has 6 valence electrons. Since there is one negative charge on the ion,
total valence electrons = 7 + 6 +1 = 14
(note:- if there is negative charge then it is added and if there is positive charge then it is subtracted while calculating the valence electrons)
Both Cl and O atoms wants to complete their octet and so for this we put a single bond between them. Single bond means two electrons, so the remaining electrons would be 14 - 2 = 12
It means 12 electrons will be placed as lone pair of electrons. To complete the octet, we put 6 dots around each of the atom. Oxygen is more electron negative than Cl, so we show the -1 charge for oxygen.
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When sodium phosphate reacts with sulfuric acid, forming sodium sulfate and phosphoric acid, the stoichiometric coefficient for sulfuric acid in the balanced chemical equation is 3.
In every balanced chemical equation, the total number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side. The stoichiometric coefficient is the number written in front of each reactants and products that tells how many moles of each are needed in the reaction.
The chemical equation for the given reaction is:
+
=
+
Put the necessary stoichiometric coefficient to balance each element.
Balancing Na:
+
=
+
Balancing P:
+
=
+
Balancing S:
+
=
+
Notice that H and O are already balanced.
Hence, the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
+
=
+
where 3 is the stoichiometric coefficient of sulfuric acid, .
Learn more about stoichiometric coefficient here: brainly.com/question/6666875
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