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3 years ago

What determines the types of chemical reactions that an atom participates in?

Chemistry

1 answer:

nikklg [1K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The innermost electron shell of an atom can hold up to _____ electrons. ... What determines the types of chemical reactions that an atom participates in? the number of electrons in the outermost electron shell. Atoms with the same number of protons but with different electrical charges

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Complete the reaction, which is part of the electron transport chain. The abbreviation FMN represents flavin mononucleotide. Use

Margarita [4]

Answer:

1. NADH + H⁺ + FMN + Q ⟶ NAD⁺ + FMN + QH₂

2. The reactant that is reduced is Q

3. The charge on iron on the right side is +2, Fe²⁺

Explanation:

NADH + H⁺ + FMN + Q ⟶ NAD⁺ + FMN + QH₂

The reaction above is catalysed by NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex 1), which transfers a hydride ion from NADH to FMN, from which two electrons pass through a series of of Fe-S centers to the iron-sulfur protein N-2. Electron transfer from N-2 to Ubiquinone forms QH₂

The species in a reaction which gains hydrogen irons is reduced, Therefore, the reactant that is reduced is Q, ubiquinone to form QH₂, ubiquinol.

To determine the oxidation number of iron on the right side of the reaction below,

QH2 + 2cyt c ( Fe3+) ⟶ Q + 2cyt c(Fex) + 2H^+

Sum of charges on the left side = Sum of charges on the right side

Sum of charges on the left side = 2 *+3 = +6

Therefore 2 * x + 2= 6

2x = 6 -2 = 4

x = 4/

x = 2

Therefore the charge on iron on the right side is +2, Fe²⁺

4 0

3 years ago

Rotation about a carbon-carbon double bond does not readily occur because: __________.1) the overlap of the p orbitals of the ca

Advocard [28]

Answer:

1) The overlap of the p orbitals of the carbon-carbon π bond would be lost

Explanation:

Unlike simple bonds, a double bond can not rotate, since it is not possible to twist the ends of the molecule without breaking the π bond.

In the structure of but-2-ene present in the attachment, we can see the two isomers, <em>cis</em> and<em> trans</em>. These isomers cannot be interconverted by rotation around the carbon-carbon double bond without breaking the π bond.

5 0

3 years ago

In the biosynthetic pathway for folic acid, the compound PABA is the normal substrate for an enzyme in the pathway. The antibiot

ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer:

Inhibitor

Explanation:

Enzyme inhibitors are compounds that can interact with the enzyme but don't trigger any biological response. This is what sulfanilamide does. When the enzyme is bound to sulfanilamide, it stops being able to bind PABA, its normal substrate, and so it cannot perform its biological action. In consequence, the entire biosynthetic pathway for folic acid is stopped.

4 0

3 years ago

Which notation represents atoms that have the same number of protons but a different neutron?

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Those are called isotopes,

the answer is 3.

each element has its own unique number of protons (atomic number) but a different number of neutrons can be shown in example number 3.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution with pH=8.25 ?

77julia77 [94]

Answer:

The answer is