Answer:
A and E
Explanation:
Backbone is the part of skeletal system and is made of 26 vertebrae in total. The backbone and bones of lower limbs together serve to support the body's weight. Backbone surrounds and protects the spinal cord. Since the vertebrae of backbone are joints together by synovial joints, it allows the flexibility and movement of organisms.
Agar is used to assist establish an anaerobic environment that promotes nitrate reduction.
Nitrate Reduction test:
- The nitrate in the broth is converted to nitrite by organisms that can produce the nitrate reductase enzyme, which can then be further converted to nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, or nitrogen.
- Anaerobic respiration and denitrification are two processes that can convert nitrate to a variety of compounds.
- While denitrification only reduces nitrate to molecular nitrogen, anaerobic respiration employs nitrate as the bacterium's final electron acceptor, reducing it to a range of chemicals.
- The nitrate reduction test is based on the detection of nitrite and its capacity to produce a red precipitate (prontosil), which is a water-soluble azo dye, when it combines with sulfanilic acid to create a complex (nitrite-sulfanilic acid).
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Answer: , 4 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced; 2 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced respectively
Explanation:
The balanced equation is stated below N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
1 mole of N2(g) reacts with 3 moles of H2(g) to yield 2 moles of NH3(g)
1) If 2 molecules of N2 react, then the balanced equation will be
2N2(g) + 6H2(g) → 4NH3(g)
Thus, 4 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced
2) If 3 molecules of H2 react, then the balanced equation will be
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
Thus, 2 molecules of ammonia, NH3(g) is produced
Answer:
Percent Composition of Compounds
The percent composition (by mass) of a compound can be calculated by dividing the mass of each element by the total mass of the compound.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Translate between a molecular formula of a compound and its percent composition by mass
- The atomic composition of chemical compounds can be described in a variety of ways, including molecular formulas and percent composition.
- The percent composition of a compound is calculated with the molecular formula: divide the mass of each element found in one mole of the compound by the total molar mass of the compound.
- The percent composition of a compound can be measured experimentally, and these values can be used to determine the empirical formula of a compound.
- percent by mass: The fraction, by weight, of one element of a compound.
- The atomic composition of chemical compounds can be described using a variety of notations including molecular, empirical, and structural formulas. Another convenient way to describe atomic composition is to examine the percent composition of a compound by mass.
- Percent Composition by Mass
Percent composition is calculated from a molecular formula by dividing the mass of a single element in one mole of a compound by the mass of one mole of the entire compound. This value is presented as a percentage.
Explanation:
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