Different elements emit different spectra when their electrons get excited because each element has a different arrangement of electrons surrounding the nucleus. The energy levels in which the electrons can occupy are unique to a specific element. When an electron gets excited into a higher energy level, it will eventually relax back into its original state and emit light corresponding to that energy.
Answer:
∆H is negative
∆S is negative
Explanation:
The condensation of CS2 implies a phase change from gaseous state to liquid state. The energy of the gaseous particles is greater than that of the liquid particles hence energy is given out when a substance changes from gaseous state to liquid state hence the process is exothermic and ∆H is negative.
Changing from gaseous state to liquid states leads to a decrease in entropy hence ∆S is negative. Liquid particles are more orderly than particles of a gas.
A voltaic cell operates such that the ions move from the negative electrode to the positive electrode.The negative electrode is the cathode while the positive electrode is the anode. This is in reverse to the cation-anion nomenclature. Hence, the answer to this problem is choice 2.
