Answer:
Grams of water can be heated from 20.0°C to 75°C using 12500.0 Joules = 54.3 g
Explanation:
Heat required to increase temperature
H = mcΔT
m = mass of material
C = specific heat of material
ΔT = Change in temperature.
Here we need to find how many grams of water can be heated from 20.0°C to 75°C using 12500.0 Joules
That is
H = 12500 J
Specific heat of water, C = 4186 J/kg°C
ΔT = 75 - 20 = 55
Substituting
12500 = m x 4186 x 55
m = 0.0543 kg
m = 54.3 g
Grams of water can be heated from 20.0°C to 75°C using 12500.0 Joules = 54.3 g
<u>Answer:</u>
1) Distance traveled by bird = 403 meter
2)Average speed = 1.66 km /hour
3) Zcceleration = 2 
<u>Explanation:</u>
1) Distance traveled = Speed * Time taken = 31 * 13 = 403 meter.
2) Average speed = Total distance covered / Time taken for that distance to cover.
Total distance covered = 2+0.5+2.5 = 5 km
Time taken = 3 hours
Average speed = 5/3 = 1.66 km /hour
3) Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity, so acceleration a = change in velocity/time.
Change in velocity = 14 - 6 = 8 m/s
Time = 4 seconds
So acceleration = 8 / 4 = 2 
Explanation & answer:
Given:
Fuel consumption, C = 22 L/h
Specific gravity = 0.8
output power, P = 55 kW
heating value, H = 44,000 kJ/kg
Solution:
Calculate energy intake
E = C*P*H
= (22 L/h) / (3600 s/h) * (1000 mL/L) * (0.8 g/mL) * (44000 kJ/kg)
= (22/3600)*1000*0.8*44000 j/s
= 215111.1 j/s
Calculate output power
P = 55 kW
= 55000 j/s
Efficiency
= output / input
= P/E
=55000 / 215111.1
= 0.2557
= 25.6% to 1 decimal place.
The solution for the problem is:
Constant speed means Fnet = 0.
Let m = mass of wood block and Θ = angle of ramp; then if µk = 0.35 …
The computation would be:
Fnet = 0 = mg (sin Θ) - (µk) (mg) (cos Θ)
mg (sin Θ) = µk (mg) (cos Θ)
µk = tan Θ
Θ = arctan(µk)
= arctan (0.35)
≈ 19.3°