Answer:
Mars
Explanation:
Terrestrial or inner planets like Mars and Venus were formed near the Sun where the solar system's temperatures were very high.
The two notations that represent isotopes of the same element is the one that represented in option 1
The lower number is the number of protons while the upper number is the atomic weight
hope this helps
Answer:
this was the last of .the last 555543 years of 55my in
Explanation:
t
Answer:
After 2.0 minutes the concentration of N2O is 0.3325 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
rate = k[N2O]
initial concentration of N2O of 0.50 M
k = 3.4 * 10^-3/s
Step 2: The balanced equation
2N2O(g) → 2 N2(g) + O2(g)
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of N2O after 2.0 minutes
We use the rate law to derive a time dependent equation.
-d[N2O]/dt = k[N2O]
ln[N2O] = -kt + ln[N2O]i
⇒ with k = 3.4 *10^-3 /s
⇒ with t = 2.0 minutes = 120s
⇒ with [N2O]i = initial conc of N2O = 0.50 M
ln[N2O] = -(3.4*10^-3/s)*(120s) + ln(0.5)
ln[N2O] = -1.101
e^(ln[N2O]) = e^(-1.1011)
[N2O} = 0.3325 M
After 2.0 minutes the concentration of N2O is 0.3325 M
Carbon-14 is radioactive isotope of carbon.
Carbon is essential element of living cells. While the living cells are alive, the carbon contained in them are in equilibrium with the carbon in atmosphere. But, once the cell dies, the carbon-14 isotope undergoes radioactive decay. By measuring the carbon-14 in atmosphere to the carbon-14 in dead organism, we can calculate the time (or years) that organism have died.
However, carbon-14 dating technique is not accurate for estimating the age of materials older than 50,000 years old (above 40,000 years). This is because, 99% of carbon is carbon-12, 1% is carbon-13 and trace remaining is the carbon-14. This means, carbon-14 is found in very trace amount, in fact 1 part per trillion of carbon atoms present is carbon-14. The half of life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. For dating the organism, we use the concept of half lives of the carbon-14 isotope in the dead organisms and calculate how many half life old the sample is. But as the years increases, the number of carbon-14 isotope becomes too low to detect and make accurate calculation.
This means, at some point the organism can simply run out of carbon-14.
Hence carbon-14 dating is not accurate for estimating age of materials older than 50,000 years old.
