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ziro4ka [17]
3 years ago
11

Dave manages a Shoney's restaurant. He is considering staying open later in the evening. For Dave, the variable costs associated

with staying open longer hours will include all of the following except _________.a. ingredients used in preparing food. b. hours worked by cooks. c. rent on the restaurant building. d. energy costs. e. hours worked by the servers
Business
1 answer:
UNO [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct option is C, rent on the restaurant building

Explanation:

The ingredients used in preparing food is variable cost as it varies with the number of plates of food prepared.

Hours worked by cooks determine how much they are paid since the longer they stay the higher the pay,hence it is a variable cost.

The rent on the restaurant building stay the same regardless of opening hours ,hence it is fixed not variable cost.

The energy costs varies with the number of opening hours, it is a variable cost.

The hours worked by servers determine how their take-home would be ,as a result it is a variable cost.

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The closing process is necessary in order to
goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

The closing process is necessary in order to confirm that net income or net loss and owner withdrawals for the period are closed into the owner's capital account.

Explanation:

Most economies around the world follow a specific accounting period which is commonly referred to as financial year or tax year. Before a new financial year begins, the accounts from the ongoing financial year have to be closed legitimately through a process called the 'closing process'. This process culminates in confirming that the net income secured or the net loss bore by the owner is included in no other account than the owner's capital account.

In order to carry out the closing process, the accountant has to commence with identifying the accounts that are required to be closed with or before the ending of the predefined financial period. He then has to record the last entries in these accounts as 'closing entries'. Once the accounts are closed, he has to calculate the trial balance and interpret the outcome. Closing of temporary accounts through a valid closing process dispenses the ease of calculating profit and loss in any given financial period coming to end.

5 0
2 years ago
Roland Richard, a baker, purchased 200 ounces off of an expensive spice for $400 on 3/1/09. The journal entry to record the purc
kirill [66]

Answer:

The correct adjusting journal entry for 12/31/09:

D. debit Spice Expense and credit Spice Inventory 240

Explanation:

Roland Richard purchased 200 ounces off of an expensive spice for $400.

Cost per ounce = $400/200 = $2

By December, 12/31/09, there were 80 ounces on hand. Roland Richard used 120 ounces of expensive spice with the amount of expense: $2 x 120 = $240

The adjusting journal entry for 12/31/09:

Debit Spice Expense $240

Credit Spice Inventory $240

6 0
3 years ago
In one of the case studies in the textbook, Ernie Phillips was a CPA who had fallen on hard times both financially and personall
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

The fraud was discovered Option D: The operations manager found a check made payable to Phillips while searching Phillips' desk for some accounting records.

Explanation:

In the given case study, Ernie Phillips had got a job as a 'controller'. He had started writing checks to himself other than the payroll checks.

This fraud can be discovered when the operations manager found a check on Phillips desk which was payable to himself and it was other than the payroll check. Thus, Option D is the statement as an answer.

Cancelled checks do not have to do anything with the fraud, as per Option A, because cancelled checks are never cleared in the bank. The receiver doesn't usually receive a call before check clearance. So, Option B is also incorrect. No error was there in the check as stated in Option C.

8 0
3 years ago
14-2B (Issuance and Retirement of Bonds) StarCenter Co. Is building a new music arena at a cost of $5,600,000. It received a dow
mezya [45]

Answer:

there are no requirements, but I assume that they ask about issuance costs and their amortization:

market price of the bonds:

PV of face value = $5,000,000 / (1 + 10%)²⁰ = $743,218

PV of coupon payments = $400,000 x 8.5136 (PV annuity factor, 10%, 20 periods) = $3,405,440

market price = $4,148,658

Journal entry to record issuance and bond issue costs

January 1, 2013

Dr Cash 4,088,658

Dr Discount on bonds payable 851,342

Dr Bond issue costs 60,000

    Cr Bonds payable 5,000,000

amortization of bond discount and issue costs = ($4,088,658 x 10%) - $400,000 = $8,865.80 ≈ $8,866

allocation to bond issue costs = ($60,000 / $911,342) x $8,866 = $583.71  ≈ $584

allocation to bond discount = $8,866 - $584 = $8,282

Journal entry to record first coupon payment

January 1, 2014

Dr Interest expense 408,866

    Cr Cash 400,000

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 8,282

    Cr Bond issue costs 584

4 0
2 years ago
Heidi quit her job as a chef making $40,000 per year to start her own restaurant. The first year, Heidi's restaurant earned $100
Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

The accounting profit is $30,000.

Explanation:

The implicit cost of running the restaurant is the opportunity cost of giving up a salary of $40,000 per year working as a chef.  

The revenue earned from the restaurant is $100,000.  

The explicit costs is  

= $50,000 + $20,000

= $70,000  

An accountant will consider only the accounting cost or explicit cost in the calculation of profits.  

Accounting profit

= Total revenue - Explicit costs

=  $100,000 - $70,000  

= $30,000  

3 0
3 years ago
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