Answer: The standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always positive.
Explanation:
Electrolytic cells use electric currents to drive a non-spontaneous reaction forward.
Relation of standard free energy change and emf of cell
where,
= standard free energy change
n= no of electrons gained or lost
F= faraday's constant
= standard emf
= standard emf = -ve , for non spontaneous reaction
Thus 
Thus standard free energy change for a reaction in an electrolytic cell is always positive.
To calculate the pH of a solution that has a [H3O+] of 7.22x10^-7. You would do the following
pH=-log[H3O+]
pH=-log[7.22x10^-7]
pH=?
<span>There are few main factors affecting the atomic radii, the outermost electrons and the protons in the nucleus and also the shielding of the internal electrons. I would speculate that the difference in radii is given by the electron clouds since the electrons difference in these two elements is in the d orbital and both has at least 1 electron in the 4s (this 4s electron is the outermost electron in all the transition metals of this period). The atomic radio will be mostly dependent of these 4s electrons than in the d electrons. Besides that, you can see that increasing the atomic number will increase the number of protons in the nucleus decreasing the ratio of the atoms along a period. The Cu is an exception and will accommodate one of the 4s electrons in the p orbital.
</span><span>Regarding the density you can find the density of Cu = 8.96g/cm3 and vanadium = 6.0g/cm3. This also correlates with the idea that if these two atoms have similar volume and one has more mass (more protons; density is the relationship between m/V), then a bigger mass for a similar volume will result in a bigger density.</span>
Thickness of cooper sheet is 0.048 cm (Approx.)
Given that;
Density of copper = 8.96 g/cm³
Measures of copper sheet = 5.5 cm × 5.5 cm
Mass of of copper sheet = 12.96 gram
Find:
Thickness of cooper sheet
Computation:
Volume = Mass / Density
Volume of cooper = 12.96 / 8.96
Volume of cooper = 1.4464
Volume of cooper = 1.45 cm³ (Approx.)
Volume of cooper sheet = 5.5 cm × 5.5 cm x Thickness
5.5 cm × 5.5 cm x Thickness = 1.45
Thickness of cooper sheet = 0.04793
Thickness of cooper sheet = 0.048 cm (Approx.)
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