Answer:
Correct sentence: gravitational potential energy of the mass on the hook.
Explanation:
The mechanical energy of a body or a physical system is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. It is a scalar magnitude related to the movement of bodies and to forces of mechanical origin, such as gravitational force and elastic force, whose main exponent is Hooke's Law. Both are conservative forces. The mechanical energy associated with the movement of a body is kinetic energy, which depends on its mass and speed. On the other hand, the mechanical energy of potential origin or potential energy, has its origin in the conservative forces, comes from the work done by them and depends on their mass and position. The principle of conservation of energy relates both energies and expresses that the sum of both energies, the potential energy and the kinetic energy of a body or a physical system, remains constant. This sum is known as the mechanical energy of the body or physical system.
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the block comes from the transformation in this of the gravitational potential energy of the suspended mass as it loses height with respect to the earth, keeping the mechanical energy of the system constant.
-- 6 people all trying to push a car out of snow
-- a Tug-o-War with 30 people of different sizes pulling on each end of the rope
-- you and your sister both pulling on the same doll (or Transformer)
-- lifting a book up from the table to a high shelf
taking a book down from a high shelf to the table
(one force is you; another force is gravity)
-- grabbing your big dog by his collar and trying to bring him inside
-- three people at the table all grab the ketchup bottle at the same time
The conduction velocity of an axon is determined by myelin sheath
thickness and internode distance.
Axon are structures in the neuron which is involved in the conduction of
impulses away from the cell body. Axons which have myelin sheath conduct
impulses faster than those without it.
Axons which have thicker myelin sheath and longer internode distance will
increase the conduction velocity of an axon and vice versa.
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Electical energy is transformed into heat and light energy