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Serga [27]
3 years ago
12

Two experiments were performed involving the following equilibrium. The temperature was the same in both experiments. H2(g) + I2

(g) 2HI(g) In experiment A, 1.0 M I2 and 1.0 M H2 were initially added to a flask and equilibrium was established. In experiment B, 2.0 M HI was initially added to a second flask and equilibrium was established. Which of the following statements is always true about the equilibrium concentrations?
A.[H2] equals [HI] in experiment A.

B.[HI] equals 2[H2] in experiment A.

C.[HI] in experiment A equals [HI] in experiment B.

D.[HI] in experiment A equals 1/2[I2] in experiment B.
Chemistry
2 answers:
saw5 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The correct option is, (C) [HI] in experiment A equals [HI] in experiment B.

Explanation :

For experiment A :

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                    H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)    

In experiment A, when we start with 1 mole of hydrogen & 1 mole of iodine gas then it combines to form HI. If this was a completely one-way reaction then it can form 2 moles of HI.

For experiment B :

The given balanced reverse equilibrium reaction is,

                    2HI(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+I_2(g)

In Experiment B, when we start with 2 moles of HI then it breaks into hydrogen & iodine. If this was a completely one-way reaction then it can form 1 mole of hydrogen and 1 mole of iodine gas.

As we know that equilibrium can be obtained both from reactant and product side.

From the above we conclude that in both the experiments, the same concentration ratio is approached but from an opposite directions. In the end, the concentration of HI will be the same for both the experiments.

Hence, the correct option is, (C) [HI] in experiment A equals [HI] in experiment B.

Leya [2.2K]3 years ago
3 0
I believe that the best answer among the choices provided by the question is
<span>D.[HI] in experiment A equals 1/2[I2] in experiment B.</span>
Hope my answer would be a great help for you.    If you have more questions feel free to ask here at Brainly.

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  • <u><em>a. C₂H₄</em></u>

Explanation:

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Hence, the <em>complete combustion reaction</em> that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.

Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).

A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.

<u>a. C₂H₄:</u>

  • C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g)  + 2H₂O (g)

Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.

The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.

<u>b. C₂H₂:</u>

  • 2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g)  + 2H₂O (g)

The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.

<u>с. С₃Н₈</u>

  • C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g)  + 4H₂O (g)

The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂

<u>d. C₂H₆</u>

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7 0
3 years ago
Name the following compound with a polyatomic ion: Na₂SO₄ *
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Answer:

sodium sulfate

Explanation:

For naming an ionic compound with polyatomic anion, the metal is written first using its element name followed by name of the polyatomic anion. Therefore, the compound with Na+Na+ cation and SO2−4SO42− anion is named as sodium sulfate.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Microwave radiation has a wavelength on the order of 1.0 cm. Calculate the frequency and the energy of a single photon of this r
denis23 [38]

Answer :

(1) The frequency of photon is, 3\times 10^{10}Hz

(2) The energy of a single photon of this radiation is 1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon

(3) The energy of an Avogadro's number of photons of this radiation is, 11.97 J/mol

Explanation : Given,

Wavelength of photon = 1.0cm=0.01m     (1 m = 100 cm)

(1) Now we have to calculate the frequency of photon.

Formula used :

\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda}

where,

\nu = frequency of photon

\lambda = wavelength of photon

c = speed of light = 3\times 10^8m/s

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\nu=\frac{3\times 10^8m/s}{0.01m}

\nu=3\times 10^{10}s^{-1}=3\times 10^{10}Hz    (1Hz=1s^{-1})

The frequency of photon is, 3\times 10^{10}Hz

(2) Now we have to calculate the energy of photon.

Formula used :

E=h\times \nu

where,

\nu = frequency of photon

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

E=(6.626\times 10^{-34}Js)\times (3\times 10^{10}s^{-1})

E=1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon

The energy of a single photon of this radiation is 1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon

(3) Now we have to calculate the energy in J/mol.

E=1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon

E=(1.988\times 10^{-23}J/photon)\times (6.022\times 10^{23}photon/mol)

E=11.97J/mol

The energy of an Avogadro's number of photons of this radiation is, 11.97 J/mol

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3 years ago
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You're finding acceleration . 
7 0
3 years ago
When 500.0 g of water is decomposed by electrolysis and the yield of hydrogen is only 75.3%, how much hydrogen chloride can be m
Evgen [1.6K]

The amount of hydrogen chloride that can be made is 1064 g

Why?

The two reactions are:

2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂ 75.3 % yield

H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl 69.8% yield

We have to apply a big conversion factor to go from grams of water (The limiting reactant), to grams of HCl, the final product. We have to be very careful with the coefficients and percentage yields!

500.0gH_2O*\frac{1moleH_2O}{18.01 gH_2O}*\frac{2 moles H_2}{2 moles H_2O}*\frac{2.015g H_2}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{75.3 actual g}{100 theoretical g}=42.12 g H_2

42.12H_2*\frac{1 mole H_2}{2.015gH_2}*\frac{2 moles HCl}{1 mole H_2}*\frac{36.46g}{1 mole HCl}*\frac{69.8 actualg}{100 theoreticalg} =1064gHCl

Have a nice day!

#LearnwithBrainly

7 0
3 years ago
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