Answer:
Alpha is when you are the leader of the pack. Beta is the weaker but can become alpha by killing th ealpha.
Explanation:
<span>Biotic and Abiotic Factors Form Ecosystems. In a healthy forest community, interacting populations might include birds eating insects, squirrels
eating nuts from trees, mushrooms growing from decaying leaves or bark,
and raccoons fishing in a stream. In addition to how individuals in a
population interact with each other, let me know if it helps :)</span>
Answer:
The number of protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Neutrons and Protons can't be removed from nucleus from chemical reactions because they are held together super strong and tight. However, nuclear reactions are strong enough to separate them.
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<h3>Sulfate takes two Copper atoms and gains negative valence charge,whereas the Copper gains a positive valence charge.The Sulfate is bonded in covalent bonds of polarity, Oxygen having the higher electronegativity, and therefore pulling the electrons closer to it's nucleus than to Sulfur's nucleus.</h3>