Answer:
e. 1.2 x 10²³
Explanation:
According to the problem, The current equation is given by:

Here time is in seconds.
Consider at t=0 s the current starts to flow due to battery and the current stops when the time t tends to infinite.
The relation between current and number of charge carriers is:

Here the limits of integration is from 0 to infinite. So,


q = 1.90 x 10⁴ C
Consider N be the total number of charge carriers. So,
q = N e
Here e is electronic charge and its value is 1.69 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.
N = q/e
Substitute the suitable values in the above equation.

N = 1.2 x 10²³
Answer:
is the drop in the water temperature.
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of ice,

- mass of water,

Assuming the initial temperature of the ice to be 0° C.
<u>Apply the conservation of energy:</u>
- Heat absorbed by the ice for melting is equal to the heat lost from water to melt ice.
<u>Now from the heat equation:</u>

......................(1)
where:
latent heat of fusion of ice 
specific heat of water 
change in temperature
Putting values in eq. (1):

is the drop in the water temperature.
Answer:
D. magnitude and direction
Explanation:
Answer:
When the ejected air is moving in the downward direction then the thrust force acts in the upward direction, due to reversal thrust, the jets can take off vertically without needing a runway this way.
Explanation:
Newton’s third law motion states that for every action there will be an equal and opposite reaction.
Thrust reversal is also known as reverse thrust. It acts opposite to the motion of the aircraft by providing the deceleration.
Commercial aircraft moves the ejected air in the forward direction means that the thrust will acts opposite to the motion of the aircraft that is backward direction due to thrust reversal. This thrust force might be used to decelerate the craft.
Uses of thrust reversal in practice:
When the ejected air is moving forward direction then the thrust force moving backward direction due to reversal thrust the speed of the craft slows down.
When the ejected air is moving in the downward direction then the thrust force acts in the upward direction, due to reversal thrust, the jets can take off vertically without needing a runway this way.