The force required to slow the truck was -5020 N
Explanation:
First of all, we find the acceleration of the truck, which is given by

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
For the truck in this problem,
v = 11.5 m/s
u = 21.9 m/s
t = 2.88 s
So the acceleration is

where the negative sign means that this is a deceleration.
Now we can find the force exerted on the truck, which is given by Newton's second law:

where
m = 1390 kg is the mass of the truck
is the acceleration
And substituting,

So the closest answer among the option is -5020 N.
Learn more about acceleration and forces:
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Answer: Government passing regulatory laws
Car emissions testing
Carpooling and less driving overall
Air pollution results when a mixture of particles and gases that can reach in harmful concentrations both outdoors as well as indoors. This increase in concentration can lead to rise in the temperatures and global warming it is also related with the health hazards. Soot, smoke, pollen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and methane are the examples of the common pollutants.
Government passing regulatory laws: The government can ban some of the fossil fuels to prevent air pollution, and some vehicles which are likely to emit more partially combustible gases.
Car emission testing: Nowadays, cars and other vehicles are equipped with catalytic converters which converts the uncombustible gaseous products into less harmful gases which are emitted from the vehicle. The car gas emission testing should be performed to either allow a vehicle or ban the movement of the vehicle.
Carpooling and less driving overall: Carpooling is the sharing of one vehicle with more than one individual. This will prevent the need of others to drive another vehicle. The less the number of vehicles on the road the lesser will be the emission of gases and less pollution will be caused.
as well.
1. Correct
Explanation
An inclined plane is a flat surface which lie at an angle, Its one end is higher than the other this inclined plane is used as an aid for raising or lowering a load. Staircase also work in similar manner
2. Correct
Explanation
yes all simple machine have a fulcrum
3. Incorrect
Explanation
when we swim that time our arms and legs 'push' the water due to which water displaced in backward direction so her we applied a positive work on the water. According to Newton's Third Law,same magnitude of work is done by water in opposite direction to push us back on our arms and legs. therefore water also does positive work on us.
4. incorrect
Explanation
The force exerted by a machine on an object is input force
5. Incorrect
Explanation
when the input force is greater than the output force that time machine have mechanical advantage of less than 1.
Satellite. think of the moon.
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