A car driving up a hill at a constant speed experiences no change in its kinetic energy while it's potential energy increases with increasing height, thus none of the options are correct.
Understanding the concept
Consider a car moving up the hill at a constant speed as shown in the figure below. The following forces act on the car:
- N is the normal reaction force acting in an upward direction
- f_s is the static friction force exerted due to friction between the road and the tires of the car
- f_k is the rolling friction force in the direction opposing that of the tire
- mg is the force acting in a downward direction.
- θ is the angle of inclination.
Here as the car is moving up the hill at a constant speed, the net force exerted on the car is zero. Also, the kinetic energy of the car will not change as its velocity is constant and the potential energy will change with increasing height. Thus, none of the given options are correct.
Learn more about motion on an incline here:
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Answer:
(a) The energy of the photon is 1.632 x 
J.
(b) The wavelength of the photon is 1.2 x 
m.
(c) The frequency of the photon is 2.47 x 
Hz.
Explanation:
Let;
= -13.60 ev
= -3.40 ev
(a) Energy of the emitted photon can be determined as;
- = -3.40 - (-13.60)
= -3.40 + 13.60
= 10.20 eV
= 10.20(1.6 x 
)
- = 1.632 x Joules
The energy of the emitted photon is 10.20 eV (or 1.632 x Joules).
(b) The wavelength, λ, can be determined as;
E = (hc)/ λ
where: E is the energy of the photon, h is the Planck's constant (6.6 x 
Js), c is the speed of light (3 x 
m/s) and λ is the wavelength.
10.20(1.6 x ) = (6.6 x * 3 x )/ λ
λ = 
= 1.213 x
Wavelength of the photon is 1.2 x m.
(c) The frequency can be determined by;
E = hf
where f is the frequency of the photon.
1.632 x = 6.6 x x f
f = 
= 2.47 x Hz
Frequency of the emitted photon is 2.47 x Hz.
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Both objects have the same electrical charge. Opposite charges attract. And if they were neutral they would not do anything.
The impulse experienced by the object is 3 N s.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Impulse is also termed as change in the momentum of the object. So, it is directly proportional to the force acting on the object and the time for which the force is acting on that object.
Thus, impulse experienced by an object is the product of force acting on the object for a given time period. So, it is the sudden influence of force on the given volume.
As the force is given as 30 N and the duration or the time is given as 0.1 seconds. Then, the impulse will be product of force with duration.
Impulse = Force × ΔTime = Force × Duration
Impulse = 30 × 0.1 = 3 N s.
Thus, the impulse experienced by the object is 3 N s.
