Answer:
Scientific investigation is a quest to find the answer to a question using the scientific method. In turn, the scientific method is a systematic process that involves using measurable observations to formulate, test or modify a hypothesis.
Explanation:
The dummy is moving with a speed 0 km/h relative to the seat in which it is sitting.
If the relative speed was non-zero, the dummy would move away from its seat, which contradicts the problem formulation.
Units of impulse: N • s, kg • meters per second
Explanation:
Impulse is defined in two ways:
1)
Impulse is defined as the product between the force exerted in a collision and the duration of the collision:
where
F is the force
is the time interval
Since the force is measured in Newtons (N) and the time is measured in seconds (s), the units for the impulse are
![[I] = [N][s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5D%20%3D%20%5BN%5D%5Bs%5D)
So,
N • s
2)
Impulse is also defined as the change in momentum experienced by an object:
where the change in momentum is given by
where m is the mass and 
is the change in velocity.
The mass is measured in kilograms (kg) while the change in velocity is measured in metres per second (m/s), therefore the units for impulse are
![[I]=[kg][m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BI%5D%3D%5Bkg%5D%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
so,
kg • meters per second
Learn more about impulse:
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Answer:
A. The closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth
Explanation:
The perigee is defined as the closest point in the orbit of an object (such as a satellite) from the centre of the Earth. In this case, the Earth's satellite is the Moon, so the perigee is defined as the closest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth. so option A is the correct one.
Let's see instead the names of the other options:
B. The farthest point in the Moon's orbit to Earth --> this point is called apogee
C. The closest point in Earth's orbit of the Sun --> this point is called perihelion
D. The Sun's orbit that is closest to the Moon --> this point has no specific name
