Mass of an electron = 9.110 x 10⁻³¹ kg.
Mass of a proton = 1.6727 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
∴ mass of a proton/mass of an electron = 1.6727 x 10⁻²⁷ kg/9.110 x 10⁻³¹ kg.
~1836
∴ mass of a proton = 1836 x mass of an electron.
∴ mass of an electron is insignificant to the mass of an atom.
∴mass of an atom = mass of protons + mass of neutrons
The average velocity can be calculated using the formula:
v = d / t
For the 1st car, the velocity is calculated
as:
v1 = 8.60 m / 1.80 s = 4.78 m / s
While that of the 2nd car is:
v2 = 8.60 m / 1.66 s = 5.18 m / s
Now we can solve for the acceleration using the formula:
v2^2 = v1^2 + 2 a d
Rewriting in terms of a:
a = (v2^2 – v1^2) / 2 d
a = (5.18^2 – 4.78^2) / (2 * 8.6)
a = 0.23 m/s
Therefore the train has a constant acceleration of about
0.23 meters per second.
Explanation:
Exothermic reaction is defined as the reaction in which release of heat takes place. This also means that in an exothermic reaction, bond energies of reactants is less than the bond energies of products.
Hence, difference between the energies between the reactants and products releases as heat and therefore, enthalpy of the system will decrease.
Whereas in an endothermic reaction, heat is supplied from outside and absorbed by the reactant molecules. Hence, enthalpy of the system increases.
As water acts as a coolent and when fuel rods in a nuclear reactor are immersed in it then heat created by coolent is absorbed by water and then it changes into steam.
Since, absorption of heat occurs in the nuclear reactor. Therefore, it is an endothermic reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that nuclear reactors use fuel rods to heat water and generate steam. This process is endothermic.
Answer:
Radius, r = 0.00523 meters
Explanation:
It is given that,
Magnetic field, 
Current in the toroid, I = 9.6 A
Number of turns, N = 6
We need to find the radius of the toroid. The magnetic field at the center of the toroid is given by :
r = 0.00523 m
or
So, the radius of the toroid is 0.00523 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
