Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
If there's any point in a circuit where the current has a choice
of which branch to take, then you have a <em>parallel circuit</em>.
Answer: Angle 59 degree
Explanation: Given that the
n1 = 1.0
n2 = 1.5
Øi = 35 degree
From Snell law, which says that
n1/n2 = sinØ1/ sinØ2
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
1/1.5 = sin 35/sinØ2
Cross multiply
Sin Ø2 = 1.5 sin35
SinØ2 = 1.5 × 0.573 = 0.860
Ø2 = sin^-1(0.860)
Ø2 = 59.36 degree
Ø2 = 59 degree ( approximately)
It has angle 59 degree when passing from air to glass
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The model bridge captures all the structural attributes of the real bridge, at a reduced scale.
Part a.
Note that volume is proportional to the cube of length. Therefore the actual bridge will have 100^3 = 10^6 times the mass of the model bridge.
Because the model bridge weighs 50 N, the real bridge weighs
(50 N)*10^6 = 50 MN.
Part b.
The model bridge matches the structural characteristics of the actual bridge.
Therefore the real bridge will not sag either.
