Answer:
The amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only is called a Neutralization reaction. Chemically
H⁺ + OH⁻ = H₂0
Hence, one mole of hydroxonium ion (H⁺) will combine with one mole of hydroxide ion (OH⁻) to give salt and water only.
In a completely neutralized reaction, the resulting salt is formed when there is complete dissociation of the acid and base to give salt and water with a pH of 7.
In the given question, the stated pH of between 8-9 tells us that the salt produced in this particular neutralization reaction is basic or alkaline. This usually occurs when a strong base reacts with a weak acid, producing a higher concentration of the hydroxide ion at equilibrium.
Hence the amount of base needed is the amount that would give one mole of the hydroxide ion needed to neutralise one mole of the hydroxonium ion from the acid.
If the concentration or molarity of the acid is known, then the exact amount of base required to neutralize it can be calculated. This is usually done via titrating the acid against drop wise solution of the base. Neutralization usually occurs when there is a change in colour of the resulting solution. The pH of the resulting solution can be determined using a litmus paper.
A blue litmus paper is indicative of a basic solution while a red litmus paper is indicative of an acidic solution.
Ammonia compounds are bases in aqueous solution according to brønsted–lowry theory.
<h3>What are bases?</h3>
A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen ions.
Ammonia compounds are based on an aqueous solution according to brønsted–lowry theory because the water molecule donates a hydrogen ion to the ammonia, it is the Brønsted-Lowry acid, while the ammonia molecule which accepts the hydrogen ion is the Brønsted-Lowry base. Thus, ammonia acts as a base in both the Arrhenius sense and the Brønsted-Lowry sense.
Hence, ammonia compounds are based on an aqueous solution according to brønsted–lowry theory.
Learn more about the bases here:
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Answer:
17 ohms
Explanation:
Given that,
In a series circuit there are 17 light bulbs, each providing 1 ohm of resistance.
We need to find the total resistance of the circuit.
The equivalent resistance for series combination is given by :
For 17 light bulbs, the equivalent resistance is given by :
Hence, the total resistance is 17 ohms. Hence, the correct option is (d).
Answer:
multitide of uses (drinking, cleaning, cooking, transportation). Without water we would not survive. -Lead atoms bond together and they make up the lead that we use as a pencil. -Copper atoms, aluminum atoms, nickel atoms, etc., all make up metal which is used for a variety of things in everyday life.
Explanation:
