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Dmitry [639]
3 years ago
9

Identify and list five possible acids and five bases at your home based on the physical and chemical properties. provide support

for each item on your list
Chemistry
1 answer:
prohojiy [21]3 years ago
7 0
Acids:
<span><span>Acetic acid (CH3COOH): vinegar, acetate
</span><span>Acetylsalicylic acid (HOOCC6H4OOCCH3): aspirin
</span><span>Ascorbic acid (H2C6H6O6): vitamin C
</span><span>Carbonic acid (H2CO3): soft drinks, seltzer water
</span><span>Citric acid (C6H8O7): citrus fruits, artificial flavorings

Bases:
</span></span><span><span>Aluminum hydroxide (Al[OH]3): antacids, deodorants
</span><span>Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH): glass cleaner
</span><span>Calcium hydroxide (Ca[OH]2): caustic lime, mortar, plaster
</span><span>Magnesium hydroxide (Mg[OH]2): laxatives, antacids
</span><span>Sodium bicarbonate/sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3): baking soda</span></span>
You might be interested in
Gaseous ethane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 7.82 g of ethane is
NeTakaya

Answer:

4.79 g of water

Explanation:

From the reaction equation;

C2H6(g) + 7/2O2(g) ----> 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)

Next we convert the given masses of reactants to moles of reactants.

For ethane; number of moles = mass/molar mass= 7.82g/ 30gmol-1= 0.261 moles

For oxygen; number of moles= 9.9 g/32gmol-1= 0.31 moles

Next we determine the limiting reactant, the limiting reactant yields the least amount of product.

For ethane;

From the reaction equation,

1 mole of ethane yields 3 moles of water

0.261 moles of Ethan yields 0.261 ×3 = 0.783 moles of water

For oxygen;

3.5 moles of oxygen yields 3 moles of water

0.31 moles of oxygen yields 0.31 × 3/3.5 = 0.266 moles of water

Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant.

Mass of water produced = 0.266 moles of water × 18gmol-1 = 4.79 g of water

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the specific heat capacity for a 22.7-g sample of lead that absorbs 237 J when its temperature increases from 29.8 °C
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf c\approx 0.159 \ J/ g \textdegree C}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the specific heat capacity of a sample of lead. The formula for calculating the specific heat capacity is:

c= \frac{Q}{m \times \Delta T}

The heat absorbed (Q) is 237 Joules. The mass of the lead sample (m) is 22.7 grams. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. The temperature increases <em>from</em> 29.8 °C <em>to </em>95.6 °C.

  • ΔT = final temperature -inital temperature
  • ΔT= 95.6 °C - 29.8 °C = 65.8 °C

Now we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.

  • Q= 237 J
  • m= 22.7 g
  • ΔT = 65.8 °C

c= \frac {237 \ J}{22.7 \ g  \ \times  \ 65.8 \textdegree C}

Solve the denominator.

  • 22.7 g * 65.8 °C = 1493.66 g °C

c= \frac {237 \  J}{1493.66 \ g \textdegree C}

Divide.

c= 0.1586706479 J /g \textdegree C

The original values of heat, temperature, and mass all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 8 up to a 9.

c \approx 0.159 \ J/g \textdegree C

The specific heat capacity of lead is approximately <u>0.159 Joules per gram degree Celsius.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
Analyze an animal lives in the water, has scales, is cold-blooded, and lays eggs. what else do you need to know to classify its
Flauer [41]
It’s skin type and also the green orange
5 0
3 years ago
When the amount of a radioactive substance is reduced by 50%, what has occurred?
svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

A Half Life

Explanation:

The half life is the time it takes for the substance to become reduced by half as a consequence of decay.

4 0
3 years ago
SELECT ALL THAT APPLY
Luden [163]
The answer is 1 and 3. The number of atoms per molecule of these three substance is not equal. So they will not contain same number of atoms. And for gas, under same condition with same number of moles will have the same volume. The g.f.w is related to the atomic mass. So they are different.
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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