valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outermost shell.
electron configuration is where the electrons are arranged in ascending order of energy shells
the electron configurations for the elements given are as follows
C - 2,4
Al - 2,8,3
Na - 2,8,1
Ca - 2,8,8,2
from the given elements, Aluminium has 3 electrons in its outermost shell.
answer is Aluminium
Answer: 8.24x10^5 years, or 8.24x10^3 centuries
Explanation: Sequential conversions to arrive at a total population rate of 2.31x10^10 atoms/sec for the entire population. Total seconds would be (6.02x10^23 atoms/2.31x10^10 atoms/sec) = 2.60x10^13 seconds. No breaks allowed, then (2.60x10^13 seconds)/(3.1536x10^7 sec/year)= 8.24x10^5 years.
<u>Answer:</u> The half reactions are written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

We are given a chemical cell which is Fe-Sn cell. The half reaction follows:
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> 
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> 
The substance having highest positive
potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, zinc will always undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.
<u>Total cell reaction:</u> 
Hence, the half reactions are written above.
Answer:
He took a deep breath and splashed some water on his face.
Explanation:
I took the test on Edmentum.
Answer: The purpose of a salt bridge is not to move electrons from the electrolyte, rather it's to maintain charge balance because the electrons are moving from one-half cell to the other. The electrons flow from the anode to the cathode.
(happy to help)
Explanation: