Answer:
When there remains one-quarter of the sample, the age of the sample is 10940 years
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
The half-life of C-14 is 5470 years.
The half- life time is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half of its initial value.
This means after 5470 years there remains half of the C-14 sample.
To remain a quarter of the sample, another cycle of 5470 years is required.
This means 2 half-lives should have passed to remain a quarter of the sample.
<u>Step 2</u>: Calculate it's age
t/(t/1/2) = 2
⇒ with t = the age (or time) of the sample
⇒ with t(1/2) = the half-life time of the sample = 5470 years
⇒ with 2 = the number of halvf- lives passed
t/5470 = 2
t = 2*5470 = 10940 years
When there remains one-quarter of the sample, the age of the sample is 10940 years
Internal combustion energy for TNT(Trinitro toluene) is found to be -170 kJ.
Internal energy= (- heat evolved by the system) + Work done by the system
ΔU = -Q+W
W = - PΔV
P= pressure
ΔV =difference in volume
Given,
V1 = 10 L
V2 = 90 L
∴ΔV = V2-V1 = 90-10 = 80 L
P = 1 atm
∴W = - ( 1× 80)
= -80 kJ
Heat evolved by the system = 90 kJ
∴Δ U= - 90 kJ - 80 kJ
= - 170 kJ
Thus, Internal combustion energy for TNT(Trinitro toluene) is found to be -170 kJ.
NOTE : here work done by the system is considered negative and also heat evolved by the system is taken -Ve.
Learn more about internal energy here..
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Answer:
density of oxygen = 1.307 g/l
Explanation:
given pressure = 1 atm temperature = 298 k
PM=DRT
where p is pressure M is molecular mass D is density R is gas constant and T is temperature
substituting the values in the equation

D = 1.307 g/l.
Answer:
Grignard reagents are formed by the reaction of magnesium metal with alkyl or alkenyl halides. They're extremely good nucleophiles, reacting with electrophiles such as carbonyl compounds
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Answer:
A) Fission
Explanation:
Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy.