Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.
Q = M * C *ΔT
Q / <span>ΔT = M
</span>Δf - Δi = 98.4ºC - 62.2ºC = 36.2ºC
<span>
C = 1137 J / 140 * 36.2
C = 1137 / 5068
C = 0.224 J/gºC</span>
It forms <span>calcium phosphate and potassium nitrate
</span>2 K3PO4 + 3Ca(NO3)2 --> Ca3(PO4)2 + 6KNO3
Copper II sulfate solution is blue.
An apple should be cut into 4 equal pieces, then put each slice in a separate container and label accordingly with letters A, B, C, and Control. Put water, ginger ale, and lemon juice into containers A, B, and C respectively but leave the Control untouched. Observe which of the slices in containers A, B, C will stay the same color after the one in control turns brown, if the slice maintains its color then the liquid added prevents an apple slice from browning. The variables are the liquids added and the control is the slice that did not have anything added to it.