Answer:
Explanation:
Distance is the product of speed and time.
The speed of the car is 75 kilometers per hour. It traveled for 5.5 hours.
Substitute the values into the formula.
Multiply. Note that the hours will cancel each other out.
The car travelled <u>412.5 kilometers.</u>
Answer:
- The work made by the gas is 7475.69 joules
- The heat absorbed is 7475.69 joules
Explanation:
<h3>
Work</h3>
We know that the differential work made by the gas its defined as:
We can solve this by integration:
but, first, we need to find the dependence of Pressure with Volume. For this, we can use the ideal gas law
This give us
As n, R and T are constants
![\Delta W= \ n \ R \ T \left [ ln (V) \right ]^{v_2}_{v_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5CDelta%20W%3D%20%5C%20n%20%5C%20R%20%5C%20T%20%20%5Cleft%20%5B%20ln%20%28V%29%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E%7Bv_2%7D_%7Bv_1%7D%20)
But the volume is:
Now, lets use the value from the problem.
The temperature its:
The ideal gas constant:
So:
<h3>Heat</h3>
We know that, for an ideal gas, the energy is:
where 
its the internal energy of the gas. As the temperature its constant, we know that the gas must have the energy is constant.
By the first law of thermodynamics, we know
where 
is the Work made by the gas (please, be careful with this sign convention, its not always the same.)
So:
V₁(O2) = 6.50<span> L
</span>p₁(O2) = 155 atm
V₂(acetylene) = <span>4.50 L
</span>p₂(acetylene) =?
According to Boyle–Mariotte law (At constant temperature and unchanged amount of gas, the product of pressure and volume is constant) we can compare two gases that have ideal behavior and the law can be usefully expressed as:
V₁/p₁ = V₂/p₂
6.5/155 = 4.5/p₂
0.042 x p₂ = 4.5
p₂ = 107.3 atm
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Answer:
In the morning the molecules were moving away from each other with a smaller speed than when the truck was carrying the substance.
Explanation:
