Answer:
m = B²qR² / 2 V
Explanation:
If v be the velocity after acceleration under potential difference of V
kinetic energy = loss of electric potential energy
1/2 m v² = Vq ,
v² = 2 Vq / m ----------------------- ( 1 )
In magnetic field , charged particle comes in circular motion in which magnetic force provides centripetal force
magnetic force = centripetal force
Bqv = mv² / R
v = BqR / m
v² = B²q²R² / m² ------------------------- (2)
from (1) and (2)
B²q²R² / m² = 2 Vq / m
m = B²q²R² / 2 Vq
m = B²qR² / 2 V
The answer is A, it breaks down and releases thermal energy.
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Force of Friction and Tension between the two bodies.
In this way,
The total mass of the cars would be,


Therefore the friction force at 29Km / h would be,




In this way the tension exerts between first car and locomotive is,



Therefore the tension in the coupling between the car and the locomotive is 