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murzikaleks [220]
3 years ago
6

When zn(oh)2(s) was added to 1.00 l of a basic solution, 1.09×10−2 mol of the solid dissolved. what is the concentration of oh−

in the final solution?\
Chemistry
2 answers:
uysha [10]3 years ago
7 0
The concentration of the basic solution is determined by:

N = (number of moles / volume of solution) 

number of moles = 1.09 x 10^-2 mol
volume of solution = 1 liter
N of basic solution = 1.09 x 10^-2 mol / 1 liter
N = 1.09 x 10^-2 mol/L

The initial concentration of Zn (OH)2 is 0; the basic solution is 1.09x10^-2 M, then the concentration of OH in the final solution is 1.09x10^-2 M



Andrej [43]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 0.0218 M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}

where,

n= moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in Liters

Zn(OH)_2\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2OH^-

According to stoichiometry:

1 mole of Zn(OH)_2 gives = 2 moles of OH^-

Thus 1.09\times 10^{-2} gives = \frac{2}{1}\times 1.09\times 10^{-2}=2.18\times 10^{-2}moles of [tex]OH^-

Molarity=\frac{2.18\times 10^{-2}}{1.00L}=0.0218M

Thus concentration of OH^- in the final solution will be 0.0218 M

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3 years ago
You dissolve 8.65 grams of lead(l) nitrate in water and then you add 2 50 grams of aluminum. This reaction occurs 2AI(S)+ 3Pb(NO
olga55 [171]

<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of solid lead comes out to be 5.408 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the moles, we use the following equation:  

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}  

  • <u>Moles of Lead nitrate:</u>

Given mass of lead nitrate = 8.65 grams

Molar mass of lead nitrate = 331.2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{8.65g}{331.2g/mol}=0.0261moles

  • <u>Moles of Aluminium:</u>

Given mass of aluminium = 2.5 grams

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{2.5g}{27g/mol}=0.0925moles

For the given chemical reaction, the equation follows:

2AI(s)+3Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)\rightarrow 3Pb(s)+2AI(NO3)_3(aq.

By Stoichiometry:

3 moles of lead nitrate reacts with 2 moles of aluminium

So, 0.0261 moles of lead nitrate are produced by = \frac{2}{3}\times 0.0261=0.0174moles of aluminium.

As, the required amount of aluminium is less than the given amount. Hence, it is considered as the excess reagent.

Lead nitrate is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of lead nitrate are produces 3 moles of lead metal.

So, 0.0261 moles of lead nitrate will produce = \frac{3}{3}\times 0.0261=0.0261moles of lead metal.

  • Now, to calculate the grams or theoretical yield of lead metal, we put in the mole's equation, we get:

Molar mass of lead = 207.2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.0261mol=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{207.2g/mol}

Mass of lead = 5.408 grams

Hence, the theoretical yield of solid lead comes out to be 5.408 grams.

8 0
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Explanation:

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Answer:

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