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Answer:
Mass of water produced is 22.86 g.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 2.56 g
Mass of oxygen = 20.32 g
Mass of water = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 20.32 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.635 mol
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2.56 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.28 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen and hydrogen.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.635 ; 2×0.635 = 1.27
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
1.28 : 1.28
The number of moles of water produced by oxygen are less thus it will be limiting reactant.
Mass of water produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.27 × 18 g/mol
Mass = 22.86 g
Answer:
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A) For balanced chemical equation: 2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g).
1) Mole ratio 1: n(HgO) : n(Hg) = 2 : 2 (1 : 1).
2) Mole ratio 2: n(HgO) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
3) Mole ratio 3: n(Hg) : n(O₂) = 2 : 1.
B) Balanced chemical equation: 4NH₃(g) + 6NO(g) → 5N₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).
1) Mole ratio 1: n(NH₃) : n(NO) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).
2) Mole ratio 2: n(NH₃) : n(N₂) = 4 : 5.
3) Mole ratio 3: n(NH₃) : n(H₂O) = 4 : 6 (2 : 3).
4) Mole ratio 4: n(NO) : n(N₂) = 6 : 5.
5) Mole ratio 5: n(NO) : n(H₂O) = 6 : 6 (1 :1).
6) Mole ratio 6: n(N₂) : n(H₂O) = 5 : 6.
The last row going across