Answer:
B : is independent of the natural frequency of the oscillator
Explanation:
You can apply any force you like to a natural oscillator. It is independent of the natural frequency of the oscillator.
The result you get will depend on how the frequency of the applied force and the natural frequency relate to each other. It will also depend on the robustness of the oscillator with respect to the applied force.
Clearly, if the force is small enough, it will have no effect on the oscillator. If it is large enough, it will overpower any motion the oscillator may attempt. For forces in the intermediate range, there will be some mix of natural oscillation and forced behavior. One may modulate the other, for example.
Momentum is (mass) times (speed), so nothing that is at rest has any momentum. If the battleship is at rest, then a mosquito in flight, a leaf falling from a tree, and your speedy baseball each have more momentum than the ship has.
The kinetic energy of the cart is 24 J.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The acceleration of a given mass from rest to the velocity is known as kinetic energy. It gains energy from acceleration and remains in this state until the speed of the object changes.
The kinetic energy is the given by,
K.E = 1/2 mv^2
Given the mass m = 3 kg, v = 4 m / s.
K.E = 1/2
3
(4)^2
K.E = 24 J.
Place the object in an electronic balance and measure its mass.
Place a measured amount of water in the cylinder.
Place the object in the cylinder so that it’s fully submerged.
Measure the new level of the liquid and subtract the original level. This is equal to the volume of the object.
Density = mass / volume.