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3 years ago

How do you know that a sealed calorimeter is a closed system?

Chemistry

2 answers:

3241004551 [841]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When a system is open then there will be exchange of energy between the system and surrounding.

Whereas when a system is closed then there will be no exchange of energy, that is, thermal energy will not flow into the atmosphere.

Thus, we can conclude that a sealed calorimeter is a closed system because thermal energy is not transferred to the environment.

RSB [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:Thermal energy is not transferred to the environment.

Explanation:

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Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, and the average height of the falls is about 50 m. Knowing

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Answer:

Power, $P=1.176\times 10^9\ W$

No of bulbs = 78400000

Explanation:

We have,

Water flows over Niagara Falls at the average rate of 2,400,000 kg/s, it mean it is mass per unit time i.e. m/t.

It falls from a height of 50 m

The gravitational potential energy of falling water is given by :

P = mgh

Power is equal to the work done divided by time taken. So,

$P=\dfrac{W}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{mgh}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{m}{t}\times gh$

So,

$P=2400000\times 9.8\times 50\\\\P=1.176\times 10^9\ W$

Let there are n bulbs that could power 15 W LED. It can be calculated by dividing the power by 15. So,

$n=\dfrac{1.176\times 10^9}{15}\\\\n=78400000\ \text{bulbs}$

It means that the number of bulbs are 78400000.

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