Answer:
What are the advantages of titration?
Titrimetric analysis commonly referred to as volumetric analysis offers distinct advantages over cumbersome gravimetric methods:
Speed of analysis.
Instantaneous completion of reactions.
Greater accuracy due to minimization of material loss involved in decanting, filtration, precipitation or similar operations.
Explanation:
Disadvantages
It is a destructive method often using up relatively large quantities of the substance being analysed.
It requires reactions to occur in a liquid phase, often the chemistry of interest will make this inappropriate.
It can produce significant amounts of chemical waste which has to be disposed of.
It has limited accuracy.
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HNO3 and H2SO4 are Arrhenius acids which will increase the concentration of H+ when dissolved in water.
KOH and Ca(OH)2 are Arrhenius bases that increase the concentration of OH- when dissociated in water.
a) The reaction is exothermic since the overall enthalpy change is negative. this means that the system has lost energy to the environment, namely, the apparatus and due to drought.
b) We first calculate the number of moles in 3.55 grams of magnesium.
number of moles= mass/ atomic mass
=3.55/24
=0.1479 moles(to 4sf)
now, if 2 moles of magnesium give -1204kJ
How much energy is given by 0.1479 moles
= (0.1479×-1204kJ)
=-89.0358kJ (don't forget the negative sign)
c) two molesof MgO produces -1204kJ of energy
then -234kJ will be produced by
=(-234kJ×2moles)/1204kJ
=0.3887moles
one mole of MgO weighs 24+16=40
therefore the mass produced is 0.3887moles×40=15.548grams
(d) we first find the number of moles of MgO in 40.3 grams
number of moles=mass/RFM
=40.3g/40= 1.0075moles
if 2 moles of MgO give 1204 kJ then decomposing 1.0075 moles requires
(1.0075 moles×1204kJ)/2=606.515kJ
Answer:
2 51 × 10^-5mol/L
Explanation:
The concentration of hydrogen ions can be calculated using the formula below :
pH = -log [H+]
pH = 4.6
[H+] = ?
[H+] = Antilog (-4.6)
[H+] = 2 51 × 10^-5mol/L
First, need to know the formula of Molarity.
moles of solute
Molarity = ---------------------------
liters of solution
Given
2.0 liter of solution
58 grams of NaCl
Base of my research the moles of 58 grams of NaCl is 0.750 moles
Solution
0.750 moles
Molarity = ----------------------- = 0.375
2.0 L
The molarity of this solution is 0.375
