It is eight times more than the star A.
<h3>What is luminosity and on which it depends?</h3>
The luminosity of an object is a measure of its intrinsic brightness and is defined as the amount of energy the object emits in a fixed time.
luminousity depends upon the two factors are:
1) The star's actual brightness
Some stars are naturally more luminous than others ,so the brightness level from one star to next star is significantly different.
2) The star distance from us
The more distance of an object the dimmer it appears.
Energy emitted = sAT⁴
where s is stefan constant
A is surface area and T is temperature .
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given





R for Helium 

mass of gas 


Similarly
can be found


Work done 


Since it is a polytropic Process
therefore 






From Energy balance
Neglecting kinetic and Potential Energy change

Change in Internal Energy 




i.e. Heat is being removed
Answer:
r = 6.5*10^-3 m
Explanation:
I'm assuming you meant to ask the diameters of the disk, if so, here's it
Given
Quantity of charge on electron, Q = 1.4*10^9
Electric field strength, e = 1.9*10^5
q = Q * 1.6*10^-19
q = 2.24*10^-10
E = q/ε(0)A, making A the subject of formula, we have
A = q / [E * ε(0)], where
ε(0) = 8.85*10^-12
A = 2.24*10^-10 / (1.9*10^5 * 8.85*10^-12)
A = 2.24*10^-10 / 1.6815*10^-6
A = 1.33*10^-4 m²
Remember A = πr²
1.33*10^-4 = 3.142 * r²
r² = 1.33*10^-4 / 3.142
r² = 4.23*10^-5
r = 6.5*10^-3 m
There are two systems that contain only the fundamental frequency and they are the systems C and D.
<h3>What is fundamental frequency?</h3>
The term fundamental frequency refers to the lowest frequency of a vibrating body. It does not include the overtones or the harmonics.
From the image shown in the question, there are two systems that contain only the fundamental frequency and they are the systems C and D.
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Answer:
Its not zero anywhere
Explanation:
The magnetic field B at a distance r due to a long conductor carrying current I is given as
B= μol/2pi r
so the net magnetic field due to the current is not zero anywhere