The most accurately represented John Dalton's model of the atom is: C. a tiny, solid sphere with a predictable mass for a given element
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The development of atomic theory starts from the first term conveyed by Greek scientists who suggested that every substance has the smallest particles so that the word atomos appears, which means it cannot be divided. So, John Dalton, a British scientist put forward the hypothesis about atoms, among others:
- 1. The elements are composed of atoms which are small particles which cannot be subdivided
- 2. Atoms that make up the same element have the same properties, mass, and size, while for different elements, the properties are also different
- 3. Compounds are composed of two or more atoms in a fixed ratio
- 4. In chemical reactions, atoms after and before a reaction cannot be destroyed, only separation and reassembly occur
Point 3 shows the relationship with The Law of Constant Composition of Proust so that further research on atoms is more developed
Dalton's hypothesis is described as a solid sphere like a very small shot put ball or a bowling ball based on Dalton's hobby in bowling
<h3>Learn more</h3>
Bohr's model of the atom
brainly.com/question/1625635
Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment
brainly.com/question/1859083
The part of an atom that is mostly empty space
brainly.com/question/4089014
Keywords: atom, Dalton, a solid sphere, The Law of Constant Composition
<u>Answer:</u> The standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_4(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))})]-[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_3NH_2(g))})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%283%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28CH_4%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28CO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28NH_3%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%284%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28CH_3NH_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28H_2O%28l%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times (-74.8))+(1\times (-393.5))+(4\times (-46.1))]-[(4\times (-22.97))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-138.82kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%283%5Ctimes%20%28-74.8%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-393.5%29%29%2B%284%5Ctimes%20%28-46.1%29%29%5D-%5B%284%5Ctimes%20%28-22.97%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.8%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D-138.82kJ)
Hence, the standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ
Answer:
<span>D) combine light nuclei
</span>
Explanation:
Fission and fusion both deal with the alteration of atoms in order to produce energy. However, they are actually opposite processes, this is because:
1- Fission occurs when an atomic nucleus is split/divided into two forming two atoms
2- Fusion occurs when two light atomic nuclei combine together to form a single atom.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Enzyme
Explanation:
An enzyme is an organic catalyst that speeds up a reaction but can be recovered unchanged.
Human lactase consists of 4092 amino acid groups and has a molar mass of about 280 000 u, so it has a complex structure.
A layer of greenhouse gases – primarily water vapor, and including much smaller amounts of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide – acts as a thermal blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface to a life-supporting average of 59 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius).
