1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
vesna_86 [32]
1 year ago
14

How many grams of calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) re theoretically produced if we start with 3.40 moles of Ca(NO3)2 and 2.40moles

of Li3PO4?Reaction: 3Ca(NO3)2 + 2L13PO4-6LINO3 + Ca3(PO4)2A) 310B) 1054C) 248D) 351
Chemistry
1 answer:
sattari [20]1 year ago
8 0

1) Balance the chemical equation.

3Ca(NO_3)_2+2Li_3PO_4\rightarrow6LiNO_3+Ca_3(PO_4)_2

2) List the known and unknown quantities.

Reactant 1: Ca(NO3)2.

Amount of substance: 3.40 mol.

Reactant 2: Li3PO4.

Amount of substance: 2.40 mol.

Product: Ca3(PO4)2

Mass: unknown.

3) Which is the limiting reactant?

<em>3.1-How many moles of Li3PO4 do we need to use all of the Ca(NO3)2?</em>

The molar ratio between Li3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 is 2 mol Li3PO4: 3 mol Ca(NO3)2.

mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4=3.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2*\frac{2\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}=2.2667\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4

<em>We need 2.2667 mol Li3PO4 and we have 2.40 mol Li3PO4. We have enough Li3PO4. </em>This is the excess reactant.

<em>3.2-How many moles of Ca(NO3)2 do we need to use all of the Li3PO4?</em>

The molar ratio between Li3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 is 2 mol Li3PO4: 3 mol Ca(NO3)2.

mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2=2.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4*\frac{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}{2\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4}=3.60\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2

<em>We need 3.60 mol Ca(NO3)2 and we have 3.40 mol Ca(NO3)2. We do not have enough Ca(NO3)2. </em>This is the limiting reactant.

4) Moles of Ca3(PO4)2 produced from the limiting reactant.

We have 3.40 mol Ca(NO3)2 of the limiting reactant.

The molar ratio between Ca(NO3)2 and Ca3(PO4)2 is 3 mol Ca(NO3)2: 1 mol Ca3(PO4)2.

mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=3.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}=1.1313\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2

5) Mass of Ca3(PO4)2 produced.

The molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 is 310.1767 g/mol.

g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=1.1333\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2*\frac{310.1767\text{ }g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=351.526\text{ }g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2

<em>The mass of Ca3(PO4)2 produced is</em> 351 g Ca3(PO4)2.

Option D.

.

You might be interested in
What is the best way to organize desert several several million different types of organisms on earth
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

The desert should be divided into different types based on its properties. The organisms living in specific type of desert should be named accordingly.

Explanation:

There are usually five major types of desert in the world. Tropical, rainy, semi arid desert, coastal desert and dry desert. There are many different types of organisms living in these deserts. The biodiversity has made it difficult for the humans to analyse and identify the millions of different types. The best way is to organize and name the organisms that live in specific types of deserts.

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following can be a
yanalaym [24]
The answer would be A
6 0
2 years ago
Which one accelerates more if the same amount of force is used? <br>​
jonny [76]
Two objects are dropped from a height of 100 m.
If one object is heavier than the
other object, which of the following is true?
(Note: ignore air resistance)
(a) The heavier object will experience equal force
and accelerate more slowly.
(b) The heavier object will experience more force
and accelerate more quickly
(c) The heavier object will experience equal force
and accelerate at the same rate
(d) The heavier object will experience more force
and accelerate at the same rate
3 0
2 years ago
How can scientists use a simulation to perform experiments
-BARSIC- [3]

Answer:

Simulation, in industry, science, and education, a research or teaching technique that reproduces actual events and processes under test conditions. ... The interaction of these phenomena create new situations, even new rules, which further evolve as the simulation proceeds.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which fossil fuel is a solid?<br> O oil<br> coal<br> O natural gas
zmey [24]

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • U-238 has _____ protons and 146 neutrons
    14·1 answer
  • What two types of energy does a waterfall have
    7·2 answers
  • What charge does 3protons 3neutrons 2electrons
    6·1 answer
  • Compare and contrast the Bohr model of the atom with the modern model of the atom. What observations does the modern model expla
    5·2 answers
  • Which one of these elements was suggested as transition element by Mendeleev?
    12·1 answer
  • Which organism has the following characteristics: heterotrophic, eukaryotic,
    7·1 answer
  • Dichotomous Keys are used to identify organisms based on their observed characteristics. Dichotomous means..
    7·1 answer
  • Question 9
    12·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP!! I GIVE BRAINLIEST
    12·1 answer
  • Please help me thank you so much &lt;3
    13·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!