Igneous Rocks are formed from the cooling of magma or lava.
<h3>1.<u> Answer;</u></h3>
False
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
Bases have some of the following properties;
- They have a bitter taste
- They have a slimy, or soapy feel on fingers
- Most bases react with acids and precipitate salts.
- Strong bases may react violently with acids.
- Bases turn red litmus paper blue
<h3>2. <u>Answer;</u></h3>
An acid
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- When acids are dissolved in water, the concentration of the acid decreases and it becomes dilute.
- It dissociates in water to give H+ ions or hydrogen ions.
- All acidic solutions contain more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions, therefore when added to water it increases the concentration of H+ ions in water, as water is a neutral substance whose concentration of H+ ions is equal to OH-.
Answer:
m(H₂O) = 97,2 g.n(H₂O) = m(H₂O) ÷ M(H₂O).n(H₂O) = 97,2 g ÷ 18
Explanation:
Atomic number, because the atomic number is unque to each individua element.
Answer:
Explanation
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One
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Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 -----> Ca(NO3)2 + H2O
Focus on the NO3. This is an odd problem and you usually do not focus on the complex ion. But this one works easiest if you do.
The problem now is going to be the oxygens. There are 2 with the Calcium and only 1 free one going to the water. (The NO3 has been taken care of in the last step).
Ca(OH)2 + 2HNO3 -----> Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Count the atoms. I think this equation is balanced.
atom Left Right Result
Ca 1 1 Balanced
O 8 8 Balanced
H 2 + 2 2*2 Balanced
N 2 2 Balanced
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Two
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CH4 + O2====> CO2 + H2O
Start with the hydrogens.
The right side requires a 2
CH4 + O2 ===> CO2 + 2H2O
Now look at the oxygens. There are 4 on the right. and only 2 on the left. You need to multiply O2 by 2
CH4 + 2O2 ===> CO2 + 2H2O
Each side has 1 Carbon 4 hydrogens and 4 oxygens. The equation is balanced.