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allochka39001 [22]
3 years ago
6

Which of these discoveries contradict components of Dalton’s atomic theory? Check all of the boxes that apply. Atoms contain sma

ller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atoms of a given element can bond to other atoms only in specific ways. Atoms of a given element can have different numbers of neutrons. Nuclear reactions can change an atom of one element into an atom of another element. All atoms of a given element have the same number of protons.
Physics
2 answers:
Varvara68 [4.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Atoms of a given element can have different numbers of neutrons.

Nuclear reactions can change an atom of one element into an atom of another element.

Atoms contain smaller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

EastWind [94]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

According to Dalton's atomic theory, all the atoms are individual, all the atoms of the same element are identical in properties and mass, the compound is formed from two or more kinds of the atoms, all the matter is made up of small atoms and the chemical reaction is a rearrangement of the atoms.

The discoveries which contradicts the components of Dalton's atomic theory from the given discoveries are:

Nuclear reactions can change an atom of one element into an atom of another element.

Atoms of a given element can have different numbers of neutrons.

Atoms contain smaller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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The electron gun in a television tube accelerates electrons (mass = 9.11x10^-31 kg, charge = 1.6 x 10^-19C) from rest to 3 x10^7
stich3 [128]

Answer:

Electric field acting on the electron is  127500 N/C.

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of an electron, m=9.11\times 10^{-31}\ kg

Charge on electron, q=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

Initial speed of electron, u = 0

Final speed of electron, v=3\times 10^7\ m/s

Distance covered, s = 2 cm = 0.02 m

We need to find the electric field required. Firstly, we will find the acceleration of the electron from third equation of motion as :

a=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2s}

a=\dfrac{(3\times 10^7)^2-0}{2\times 0.02}

a=2.25\times 10^{16}\ m/s^2

According to Newton's law, force acting on the electron is given by :

F = ma

F=9.1\times 10^{-31}\times 2.25\times 10^{16}

F=2.04\times 10^{-14}\ N

Electric force is given by :

F = q E, E = electric field

E=\dfrac{F}{q}

E=\dfrac{2.04\times 10^{-14}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}

E = 127500 N/C

So, the electric field is 127500 N/C. Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
Determina el volumen de 450 g de alcohol
Rufina [12.5K]

Luego de utilizar la fórmula del volumen de un líquido encontramos que si el acohol tiene 450 gramos entonces su volumen es de

La fórmula del volumen de la densidad de un líquido es la siguiente:

Densidad= Masa / Volumen

Volumen =Masa / Densidad

Es conocido que la densidad del alcohol es 789 kg/m³, y como sabemos por dato que tiene 450gr el siguiente paso es la sustitución:

Volumen=0.45/ 789

Volumen = 0,00057 m³    

6 0
2 years ago
The total energy of a block—spring system is 0.18 J. The amplitude is 14.0 cm and the maximum speed is 1.25 m/s. Find: (a) the m
algol13

a) The mass is 0.23 kg

b) The spring constant is 1.25 N/m

c) The frequency is 1.42 Hz

d) The speed of the block is 1.08 m/s

Explanation:

a)

We can find the mass of the block by applying the law of conservation of energy: in fact, the total mechanical energy of the system (which is sum of elastic potential energy, PE, and kinetic energy, KE) is constant:

E=PE+KE=const.

The potential energy is given by

PE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2

where k is the spring constant and x is the displacement. When the block is crossing the position of equilibrium, x = 0, so all the energy is kinetic energy:

E=KE_{max}=\frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2 (1)

where

m is the mass of the block

v_{max}=1.25 m/s is the maximum speed

We also know that the total energy is

E=0.18 J

Re-arranging eq.(1), we can find the mass:

m=\frac{2E}{v_{max}^2}=\frac{2(0.18)}{(1.25)^2}=0.23 kg

b)

The maximum speed in a spring-mass system is also given by

v_{max} =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} A

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

A is the amplitude

Here we have:

v_{max}=1.25 m/s is the maximum speed

m = 0.23 kg is the mass

A = 14.0 cm = 0.14 m is the amplitude

Solving for k, we find the spring constant

k=\frac{v_{max}^2}{A^2}m=\frac{1.25^2}{0.14^2}(0.23)=18.3 N/m

c)

The frequency in a spring-mass system is given by

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

where

k is the spring constant

m is the mass

In this problem, we have:

k = 18.3 N/m is the spring constant (found in part b)

m = 0.23 kg is the mass (found in part a)

Substituting and solving for f, we find the frequency of the system:

f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{18.3}{0.23}}=1.42 Hz

d)

We can solve this part by using the law of conservation of energy; in fact, we have

E=PE+KE=\frac{1}{2}kx^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where v is the speed of the system when the displacement is equal to x.

We know that the total energy of the system is

E = 0.18 J

Also we know that

k = 18.3 N/m is the spring constant

m = 0.23 kg is the mass

Substituting

x = 7.00 cm = 0.07 m

We can solve the equation to find the corresponding speed v:

v=\sqrt{\frac{2E-kx^2}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{2(0.18)-(18.3)(0.07)^2}{0.23}}=1.08 m/s

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose the acceleration of the particle moving gin a circle of radius "r" with the uniform speed "v" is proportional to some po
garik1379 [7]
So i say the power or the radius cortex in my equinox when i look at this V is the determination of V
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2 years ago
A negative test charge experiences a force to the right as a result of an electric field. Which is the best conclusion to draw
Alona [7]

Answer:a

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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