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Pavel [41]
3 years ago
6

A 1.2 L weather balloon on the ground has a temperature of 25°C and is at atmospheric pressure (1.0 atm). When it rises to an el

evation where the pressure is 0.73 atm, then the new volume is 1.8 L. What is the temperature (in °C) of the air at this elevation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
icang [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The temperature of the air at this given elevation will be 53.32425°C

Explanation:

We can calculate the final temperature through the combined gas law. Therefore we will need to know 1 ) The initial volume, 2 ) The initial temperature, 3 ) Initial Pressure, 4 ) Final Volume, 5 ) Final Pressure.

Initial Volume = 1.2 L ; Initial Temperature = 25°C = 298.15 K ; Initial pressure = 1.0 atm  ; Final Volume = 1.8 L ; Final pressure = 0.73 atm  

We have all the information we need. Now let us substitute into the following formula, and solve for the final temperature ( T_2 ),

P_1V_1 / T_1 = P_2V_2 / T_2,

T_2 = P_2V_2T_1 / P_1V_1,

T_2 = 0.73 atm * 1.8 L * 298.15 K / 1 atm * 1.2 L = ( 0.73 * 1.8 * 298.15 / 1 * 1.2 ) K = 326.47425 K,

T_2 = 326.47425 K = 53.32425 C

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A ________ reaction occurs when one compound reacts and is broken down into different elements or simpler compounds?
faust18 [17]

Answer: decomposition

Explanation:

1 . Combustion is a type of chemical reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide ans water along with liberation of large amount of energy.

2. Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which a single reactant gives two or more than two products.

CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2

3. Single replacement is a type of chemical reaction in which a more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its slat solution.

4. Synthesis is a type of chemical reaction in which two or more than two reactants combine together to give a single product.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Isopentyl acetate (C7H14O2), the compound responsible for the scent of bananas, can be produced commercially. Interestingly, bee
lora16 [44]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

a) 4.64 x 10 ¹⁵ molecules

b) 9.28 x 10 ¹⁵ atoms of O2

Explanation:

MW C7H14O2 = 84 + 14 + 32 = 130 g

a)        130 g of C7H14O2 ---------------- 1 mol of C7H14O2

           1 x 10 ⁻⁶ g              ---------------      x

           x = 7.7 x 10 ⁻⁹ mol

          1 mol of C7H14O2   --------------   6 .023 x 10 ²³ molecules

          7.7 x 10⁻⁹ mol          --------------    x

          x = 4.64 x 10¹⁵ molecules

b)      130 g of C7H14O2   ----------------   1 mol of C7H14O2

         1 x 10⁻⁶  C7H14O2   -----------------     x

         x = 7.7 x 10 ⁻⁹ mol of C7H14O2

        1 mol of C7H14O2    ---------------   2 mol of O2

        7.7 x 10 ⁻⁹                 ----------------   x

         x = 1.54 x 10⁻⁸ mol of O2

       1 mol of O2 -----------------  6.023 x 10 ²³ atoms

       1.54 x 10 ⁻⁸  ----------------   x

        x = 9.28 x 10 ¹⁵ atoms of O2

8 0
3 years ago
3.
belka [17]

Answer:

3. Inverse 1. Direct

Explanation:

P- pressure

V - volume

T - temperature

P1*V1 / T1 = P2*V2 / T2 ...... (1)

That's the general gas law with the combined ideas of charles, boyle & lussac.

Whenever you are restricted as "constant" temperature, volume, or pressure...cancel them off of your equation.

in this case 3. is indirectly telling us to cancel the temperature (T).

so we'll be left w P1*V1 = P2*V2

now notice that any relation ship that is multiplied like the one above consists of inversely related quantities. & so we conclude that-

P & V are inversely proportional or have an inverse relationship.

similarly in 1. we'll cancel p off of the general formula (1)

to be left with V1/T1 = V2/T2

also note that quantities involved in division are directly related to each other & hence the answer.

5 0
2 years ago
A recipe for chocolate cake calls for 236.6 mL of buttermilk.
Mice21 [21]

Answer:236.6

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Name the salts formed:
daser333 [38]

Answer:

1)magnesium nitrate +hydrogen

2)calcium chlorine+hydrogen

3)zinc sulfate +hydrogen

Explanation:

hope it helps

6 0
3 years ago
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