All matter is made up of particles called atoms and molecules (as opposed to being continuous or just including particles). On the following page, the idea is stated as one of four concepts in Dalton's theory: “All matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms” (p. 158s).
The sample of smoke described above can be described as a heterogeneous mixture. This type of mixture do not have uniform properties and composition. So, getting a certain small sample would not represent the whole mixture since it does not have uniform composition.
Answer:
Metal
Explanation:
Lithium (Li), chemical element of Group 1 (Ia) in the periodic table, the alkali metal group, lightest of the solid elements. The metal itself—which is soft, white, and lustrous—and several of its alloys and compounds are produced on an industrial scale.
Atomic number: 3
Atomic weight: 6.941
Answer:
68.3%
Explanation:
First, let us look at the equation of reaction involving silver and magnesium chloride:
2Ag + MgCl2 ----> 2AgCl + Mg
1 mole of MgCl2 is required to precipitate 2 moles of Ag completely from the solution. That is a ratio of 1 to 2.
Now, mole of MgCl2 used to precipitate all the Ag
= molarity x volume
= 2.19 M x 2.89/1000
= 0.0063291 mole
Since 1 mole of MgCl2 would always require 2 moles of Ag, 0.0063291 mole will therefore require:
0.0063291 x 2 = 0.0126 mole of Ag
This means that 0.0126 mole of Ag is present in stephanie.
Mass of silver in stephanie = mole x molar mass
= 0.0126 x 107.8682
= 1.365 g
Thus, 1.365 g of silver is present in 2.00 g sample of stephanie.
Mass percent of silver in stephanie = 1.365/2.00 x 100
= 68.25% = 68.3% to the correct number of significant figure.
