Answer:
d) By turning the electrical current off
Explanation:
This is the only one that fits this situation because all of the other answers help improve the magnetic field.
Answer:
6626 g
Explanation:
Given that:
Density of water = 1.00 g/ml, volume of water = 42800 ml.
Since density = mass/ volume
mass of water = volume of water * density of water = 42800 ml * 1 g/ml = 42800 g
Initial temperature of water = 22°C and final temperature of water = 45°C.
specific heat capacity for water = 4.184 J/g°C
ΔT water = 45 - 22 = 23°C
For iron:
mass = m,
specific heat capacity for iron = 0.444 J/g°C
Initial temperature of iron = 1445°C and final temperature of water = 45°C.
ΔT iron = 45 - 1445 = -1400°C
Quantity of heat (Q) to raised the temperature of a body is given as:
Q = mCΔT
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of water is equal to the temperature loss by the iron.
Q water (gain) + Q iron (loss) = 0
Q water = - Q iron
42800 g × 4.184 J/g°C × 23°C = -m × 0.444 J/g°C × -1400°C
m = 4118729.6/621.6
m = 6626 g
Firstly need to determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon. Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of components of the compound. Molecular formula is the actual composition of the components in the compound.
percentage of C - 82.66%
percentage of H - (100-82.66) = 17.34 %
in 100 g of compound ;
mass of C - 82.66 g
mass of H - 17.34 g
C H
mass in 100 g 82.66 g 17.34 g
molar mass 12 g/mol 1 g/mol
number of moles 6.88 mol 17.34 mol
(mass/molar mass)
divide the number of moles by least number of moles (6.88 mol)
6.88 mol/6.88 17.34/6.88
1 2.52
multiply these by 2 to get a whole number
C - 1x 2 = 2
H - 2.52 x 2 = 5.04
round off to nearest whole number
C - 2
H - 5
ratio of C to H is 2:5
empirical formula - C₂H₅
empirical formula mass = 12 g/mol x 2 + 5 * 1 g/mol = 29 g
next have to find how many empirical units are there in the molecular unit
molecular unit mass = 58.12 g
empirical unit = 29 g
then number of empirical units = 58.12 / 29 = 2
rounded off , number of empirical units = 2
(C₂H₅) * 2 units
molecular formula = C₄H₁₀
Explanation:
Answer:
On the particulate level: 1 molecule of H₂(g) reacts with 1 molecule of Cl₂(g) to form 2 molecules of HCl(g).
On the molar level: 1 mole of H₂(g) reacts with 1 mole of Cl₂(g) to form 2 moles of HCl(g).
Explanation:
Let's consider the following equation.
H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2 HCl(g)
We can use the balanced equation to interpret the changes in two levels: the particulate level and the molar level.
On the particulate level, we consider discrete molecules.
On the particulate level: 1 molecule of H₂(g) reacts with 1 molecule of Cl₂(g) to form 2 molecules of HCl(g).
On the molar level, we think in terms of moles, considering 1 mole of particles = 6.02 × 10²³ particles.
On the molar level: 1 mole of H₂(g) reacts with 1 mole of Cl₂(g) to form 2 moles of HCl(g).
