Answer:
Tetrahedral
Explanation:
For the repulsion of the free electron pair theory, the shape of a molecule will be to repel the bonds and the free electrons on the central atom. In a molecule of carbon tetrachloride, the central atom (C) has no free electrons, so, the shape that repels better the charge is tetrahedral, as shown below.
Answer:
Δ S = 26.2 J/K
Explanation:
The change in entropy can be calculated from the formula -
Δ S = m Cp ln ( T₂ / T₁ )
Where ,
Δ S = change in entropy
m = mass = 2.00 kg
Cp =specific heat of lead is 130 J / (kg ∙ K) .
T₂ = final temperature 10.0°C + 273 = 283 K
T₁ = initial temperature , 40.0°C + 273 = 313 K
Applying the above formula ,
The change in entropy is calculated as ,
ΔS = m Cp ln ( T₂ / T₁ ) = (2.00 )( 130 ) ln( 283 K / 313 K )
ΔS = 26.2 J/K
Answer:
6.48 L
Explanation:
From the question,
Applying
PV/T = P'V'/T'......................... Equation 1
P = initial pressure of the helium balloon, V = Initial volume of the balloon, T = Initial temperature of the balloon, P' = Final pressure of the balloon, T' = Final temperature of the balloon, V' = Final volume of the balloon.
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = PVT'/P'T......................... Equation 2
Given: P = 1 atm, V = 4.5 L, T' = 253 K, T= 293 K, P' = 0.6 atm
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (4.5×1×253)/(0.6×293)
V' = 1138.5/175.8
V' = 6.48 L
So potassium is more reactive than lithium because the outer electron of a potassium atom is further from its nucleus than the outer electron of a lithium atom. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.