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sergejj [24]
2 years ago
13

A laboratory assistant needs to prepare 35.2 liters of hydrogen at 25.0°c and 101.3 kilopascals. this is the equation for the re

action: 2hcl ca → h2 cacl2 what volume of 2.3 m hydrochloric acid is required to produce this much gas? use the ideal gas resource.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]2 years ago
5 0

Volume of hydrogen gas = 35.2L

Temperature of hydrogen gas = 25.0°C + 273 = 298 K

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm

(Conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa)

Using the Ideal gas law,

PV = nRT

where P, V, n, R and T are pressure, volume, number of moles, universal gas constant and temperature respectively.

n = PV/RT

The number of moles of hydrogen gas,

n = 35.2 L x 1 atm/ 0.0821 L.atm.mol⁻¹1.K⁻¹ x 298 K

n = 1.438 moles

2HCl + Ca → H₂ + CaCl₂

Based on the given balanced equation, 1 mole of H₂ is produced from two  moles of HCl.

Since H₂ is 1.438 moles, HCl will be (1.438 x 2) moles or 2.876 moles

Given, Molarity of HCl = 2.3 M

Molarity = moles of solute / liter of the solution

Thus the volume of HCl is,

2.3 M = 2.876 moles / liter of the solution

V = 2.876 moles / 2.3 M

V = 1.25 L

Thus the volume of 2.3 M hydrochloric acid required to produce the given amount gas is 1.25 L.

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What is the pH of a 3.9•10-8 M OH- solution
Mice21 [21]
POH will be -log[conc of OH]
-log (3.9E-08) = 7.409
pH = 14- pOH
pH = 14 - 7.409
pH = 6.59
3 0
3 years ago
A topographical map would be useful for which activity? A. planning a hiking trip B. studying plant growth over time C. studying
amm1812
The answer is A. planning a hiking trip

A topographical map would not help studying plant growth over time unless you are looking for a better altitude to plant said plants.

A topographical map would not help studying rainfall for one year unless your location was <em>really</em> so high or low that it affected your weather

And most of all, a topographical map would not be useful for planning a cuise across the Atlantic Ocean because the elevation of the sea is zero!

A topographical map <em>would</em> be useful for planning a hiking trip because there are many factors and details that a hike should have. Which includes height, distance, paths, and elevation.
5 0
3 years ago
What is the percent by mass of nahco3 in a solution containing 10 g of nahco3 dissolved in 400 ml of h2o?
Marat540 [252]
Answer is: the percent by mass of NaHCO₃ is 2,43%.
m(NaHCO₃) = 10 g.
V(H₂O) = 400 ml.
d(H₂O) = 1 g/ml.
m(H₂O) = V(H₂O) · d(H₂O).
m(H₂O) = 400 ml · 1 g/ml.
m(H₂O) = 400 g.
m(solution) = m(H₂O) + m(NaHCO₃).
m(solution) = 400 g + 10 g.
m(solution) = 410 g.
ω(NaHCO₃) = 10 g ÷ 410 g · 100%.
ω(NaHCO₃) = 2,43 %
7 0
3 years ago
Modern pennies are composed of zinc coated with copper. A student determines the mass of a penny to be 2.483 g and then makes se
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

97.1%

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation, the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced can be calculated from information provided about the volume of gas evolved at a given temperature and pressure.

The stoichiometry of the reaction is now used to obtain the number of moles of Zn that will produce a given number of moles of hydrogen from the balanced reaction equation as shown. This gives us the number of moles of zinc reacted hence the mass of zinc in the coin since it is assumed that all the zinc reacts.

This is now used to calculate the mass percentage of Zn as shown.

3 0
3 years ago
Anybody Understand this question please help me !
zlopas [31]

Answer:

m_{Sn}=630.57gSn

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the chemical reaction:

SnO_2+2H_2\rightarrow Sn+2H_2O

We can evidence the 2:1 mole ratio between hydrogen and tin, thus, we perform the following stoichiometric setup to obtain the mass of produced tin:

m_{Sn}=21.46gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gH_2}*\frac{1molSn}{2molH_2} *\frac{118.71gSn}{1molSn} \\\\m_{Sn}=630.57gSn

Best regards!

7 0
3 years ago
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