1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sergejj [24]
2 years ago
13

A laboratory assistant needs to prepare 35.2 liters of hydrogen at 25.0°c and 101.3 kilopascals. this is the equation for the re

action: 2hcl ca → h2 cacl2 what volume of 2.3 m hydrochloric acid is required to produce this much gas? use the ideal gas resource.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]2 years ago
5 0

Volume of hydrogen gas = 35.2L

Temperature of hydrogen gas = 25.0°C + 273 = 298 K

Pressure of hydrogen gas = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm

(Conversion factor 1 atm = 101.325 kPa)

Using the Ideal gas law,

PV = nRT

where P, V, n, R and T are pressure, volume, number of moles, universal gas constant and temperature respectively.

n = PV/RT

The number of moles of hydrogen gas,

n = 35.2 L x 1 atm/ 0.0821 L.atm.mol⁻¹1.K⁻¹ x 298 K

n = 1.438 moles

2HCl + Ca → H₂ + CaCl₂

Based on the given balanced equation, 1 mole of H₂ is produced from two  moles of HCl.

Since H₂ is 1.438 moles, HCl will be (1.438 x 2) moles or 2.876 moles

Given, Molarity of HCl = 2.3 M

Molarity = moles of solute / liter of the solution

Thus the volume of HCl is,

2.3 M = 2.876 moles / liter of the solution

V = 2.876 moles / 2.3 M

V = 1.25 L

Thus the volume of 2.3 M hydrochloric acid required to produce the given amount gas is 1.25 L.

You might be interested in
What is the relationship between pressure and gravity in a nebula
Levart [38]
<span> la gravedad en la tierra no es constante ni mucho menos porque depende de la distancia al centro de la tierra... y la tierra no es perfectamente esferica </span>

<span>respecto a la pregunta, la presion atmosferica viene siendo proporcional al peso que el aire ejerce sobre nosotros. Mientras mas gravedad hay en un planeta, mayor es la presion atmosferica a cierta altura. </span>

<span>Ahora, en un mismo planeta, la aceleracion de gravedad disminuye con la altura (porque se esta mas lejos del centro) y la presion tambien disminuye con la altura, porque hay menos aire sobre nuestras cabezas. </span>

<span>espero q te sirva.</span>
3 0
4 years ago
What is paper chromatography? Calculate the Rr value of a colored dye that traveled 52 mm on a chromatography strip while the so
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

Paper chromatography is a basic technique of chromatography. It consist in the separation of the mixe components using a solvent.

Explanation:

Paper chromatography is a basic technique of chromatography. It consists in the separation of the mixed components using a solvent.

Paper chromatography consists of put some dot of the mix using a glass capillary into a specialized paper, generally made of cellulose, this is called a stationary phase.

Then you put this paper into a camera of glass named, chromatography camera, where previously contain a solvent. The solvent also know as a mobile phase, the type can be defined before the test and involves a study of the kind of the mix, and the compound you want to separate.

The chromatography camera has to be closed all the time during the test, and you can't move at all because the movement of the solvent can alternate the result.

Very often, the solution of the solvent is a mix of different liquid substances with different polarities.

When the stationary phase put into the camera, the solvent starts to move up over the paper, until the separation of the compounds is observable.

the Rf is a value who relates the move of the mobile phase with the move of the distance traveled by the substance tested.

To undersant the paper chromatography, you can watch the images attached.

The first is an image of the chromatography camera.

The second one is an image of a cellulose paper after the chromatography is done. You can watch the dots who indicates the traveling of the compound across the paper.

The third one can show you the evolutions of paper chromatography, from the beginning to the end.

To calculate the Rf value you have to use the equation:

Rf = distance traveled by the substance/distance traveled by the solvent/

<u>Rf = 52mm/81mm =0.64</u>

<u></u>

3 0
3 years ago
Use the information in the table about four different electric circuits to answer the question
ycow [4]

Answer:

Circuit 4

Explanation:

To know the correct answer to the question given above, we shall determine the current in each circuit. This can be obtained as follow:

For circuit 1:

Resistance (R) = 0.5 ohms

Voltage (V) = 20 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

20 = I × 0.5

Divide both side by 0.5

I = 20 / 0.5

I = 40 A

For circuit 2:

Resistance (R) = 0.5 ohms

Voltage (V) = 40 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

40 = I × 0.5

Divide both side by 0.5

I = 40 / 0.5

I = 80 A

For circuit 3:

Resistance (R) = 0.25 ohms

Voltage (V) = 40 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

40 = I × 0.25

Divide both side by 0.25

I = 40 / 0.25

I = 160 A

For circuit 4:

Resistance (R) = 0.25 ohms

Voltage (V) = 60 V

Current (I) =?

V = IR

60 = I × 0.25

Divide both side by 0.25

I = 60 / 0.25

I = 240 A

SUMMARY

Circuit >>>>>> Current

1 >>>>>>>>>>> 40 A

2 >>>>>>>>>>> 80 A

3 >>>>>>>>>>> 160 A

4 >>>>>>>>>>> 240 A

From the above calculation, circuit 4 has the greatest electric current.

8 0
3 years ago
Can you help me with 5.025- 5.030?
goblinko [34]
I am not sure about .030 but i would pick c
.025) b
26)c
27)d
28)d
3 0
4 years ago
What is the atomic volume of Pd
anzhelika [568]
106.4 is going to be your answer
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A student mixed together aqueous solutions of Y and Z. A white precipitate(solid)formed. which could not be Y and Z
    5·1 answer
  • How many TOTAL carbon atoms are their in this equation?
    9·1 answer
  • Measurements show that the ph of a particular lake is 4.0. What is the hydroxide ion concentration of the lake?
    10·1 answer
  • Nitrogen and hydrogen combine at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia. N 2 ( g ) + 3 H 2 ( g )
    15·1 answer
  • At the beginning of the industrial revolution in 1850, the CO2concentration was 280 ppm. Today, it is 410 ppm.
    9·1 answer
  • Forensic toxicology involves not only the area of toxicology, but also the use of areas such as analytic chemistry and pharmacol
    7·2 answers
  • A phospholipid molecule has a polar and a nonpolar end. Because of this, water molecules form-polar bonds with the nonpolar end
    14·1 answer
  • Calculate magnetic moment of a divalent ion in aqueous solution, if the electronic configuration is [Ar] 3d5 .
    9·1 answer
  • A sample of zinc is heated to a temperature of 77.4ºC, then placed in a calorimeter containing 65.0 g of water. Temperature of w
    7·1 answer
  • What would the corresponding
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!