A vector is a quantity or phenomenon that has two independent properties: magnitude and direction.
Answer:
a) Pb= 200 PA
b).work done= -3600 joules
c).3600joules
D).the system works under isothermal condition so no heat was transferred
Explanation:
2.0 moles of a monatomic ideal gas expands isothermally from state a to state b, Pa = 600 Pa, Va = 3.0 m3, and Vb = 9.0 m3.
a). PbVb= PaVa
Pb= (PaVa)/VB
Pb= (600*3)/9
Pb= 1800/9
Pb= 200 PA
b). work done= n(Pb-Pa)(Vb-Va)
Work done= 2*(200-600)(9-3)
Work done= -600(6)
Work done=- 3600 Pam³
work done= -3600 joules
C). Change in internal energy I the work done on the system
= 3600joules
D).the system works under isothermal condition so no heat was transferred
Answer:
h = 0.46 m
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy:
Potential Energy Lost by Roller Coaster = Kinetic Energy Gained by Roller Coaster

where,
h = height = ?
v = speed at bottom = 3 m/s
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,

<u>h = 0.46 m</u>
C.<span>Molecules can move more rapidly and freely and change states.
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Answer:

Explanation:
The work done on the capacitor is equal to the difference in potential energy stored in the capacitor in two different cases.
The potential energy is given by the following formula:

where C can be calculated using the plate separation and area.

Therefore, the potential energy in the first case is

In the second case:

The permittivity of the air is very close to that of vacuum, which is 8.8 x 10^-12.
So, the difference in the potential energy is
