Which of the following statements best explains why elements in the same family of the periodic table have similar bonding prope
1 answer:
Answer: D. The elements have the same number of valence electrons
Explanation: The chemical reactivity of elements is governed by the valence electrons present in the element.
The elements present in the same group or vertical column have similar valence configurations and thus behave similarly in chemical reactions or have similar bonding properties.
For Example: Both fluorine and chlorine belong to same family or group and both have 7 electrons in their valence shell and thus accept single electron to attain noble gas configuration.
thus both would bond with a cation bearing a single positive charge.
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Answer:
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is
Generally according to Gauss law
=>
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become
Here is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as
Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value
substituting values
So
Here s the permitivity of free space with value
substituting values
Answer
Time period T = 1.50 s
time t = 40 s
r = 6.2 m
a)
Angular speed ω = 2π/T
=
= 4.189 rad/s
Angular acceleration α =
=
= 0.105 rad/s²
Tangential acceleration a = r α = 6.2 x 0.105 = 0.651 m/s²
b)The maximum speed.
v = 2πr/T
=
= 25.97 m/s
So centripetal acceleration.
a =
=
= 108.781 m/s^2
= 11.1 g
in combination with the gravitation acceleration.