Explanation:
Mass of bumper cars,
Initial speed of car A,
Initial speed of car Z,
Final speed of car A after the collision,
We need to find the velocity of car Z after the collision. Let it is equal to . Using the conservation of momentum as :
So, the velocity of car Z after the collision is (-12 m/s). Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Explanation:
Static friction occurs when an object initially starts at rest. When the surfaces of the materials touch, the microscopic unevenness interlock greatest with each other, causing the most friction out of the three.
During sliding friction, an object is already moving or in motion. The microscopic surfaces still interlock, but because the object is in motion, it has a momentum. Therefore, the magnitude of sliding friction is less than that of static friction.
Rolling friction occurs when an object rolls across some surface. Rather than surfaces interlocking, rolling friction is caused by the constant distortion of surfaces. As it rolls, the surfaces of the object are constantly wrapping and changing. This distortion causes the rolling friction. However, it is much less in magnitude when compared to static or sliding friction.