Answer:
80%
Step-by-step explanation:
To find percentage increase, we use the following formula:
Percentage Increase = 
Here
New means the latest value (which is 18 dancers)
Old means the previous value (which is 10 dancers)
The Multiplication by 100 is to convert the decimal answer to percentage.
So, we have:
New = 18
Old = 10
Now we substitute and find:

So, there was an increase of 80%
Answer:
a = jd
Step-by-step explanation:
We want to solve for a given that a/d = j
To do so we want to isolate a (get a by itself )
We can do this by using inverse operations.
We would want to get rid of the d
A is being divided by d.
The inverse of division is multiplication so to get rid of the d we multiply a/d by d but whatever we do to one side we must do to the other so we multiply both sides by d
a/d * d = a
j * d = jd
we are then left with a = jd
And we are done!
So, let's make these two values improper fractions so they're easier to work with. 
So, to get the rate he grew in those months we have:
And to get the rate he grew in one month we have to divide both our numerator and our denominator by 21 to get:
aka he grew 1.24 inches in a month.