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Nikolay [14]
3 years ago
6

Which formula can be used to calculate the theoretical yield?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bas_tet [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option C, (Actual yield ÷ percent yield) × 100

Explanation:

Theoretical yield is defined as the total amount of product formed for given reactants in a chemical reaction.  It is an ideal case which assumes no exceptions or wastage.

The mathematical relation between the actual yield, percent yield and theoretical yield is as follows -

P.Y. = \frac{M_{A.Y.}}{M_{T.Y.}} * 100

Where

P.Y. represents the percent yield a

M A.Y. represents the mass obtained from actual yield

M T.Y. represents the mass obtained from theoretical yield

Hence, if we rearrange the formula, we get -

M_{T.Y.} = \frac{M_{A.Y.}}{P.Y.} * 100

Hence, option C is correct

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What volume of 0.500 m h2so4 is needed to react completely with 20.0 ml of 0.400 m lioh?
ExtremeBDS [4]
The balanced chemical equation for the above reaction is as follows;
2LiOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Li₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of base to acid is 2:1
Number of OH⁻ moles reacted = number of H⁺ moles reacted at neutralisation
Number of LiOH moles reacted = 0.400 M / 1000 mL/L x 20.0 mL = 0.008 mol 
number of H₂SO₄ moles reacted - 0.008 mol /2 = 0.004 mol 
Number of H₂SO₄ moles in 1 L - 0.500 M
This means that 0.500 mol  in 1 L solution 
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therefore volume of acid required = 8 mL 
4 0
3 years ago
The principal source of sulfur on earth is deposits of free sulfur occurring mainly in volcanically Active regions. The offer wa
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

1.18x10⁸L of SO₂ and 2.36x10⁸L of H₂S

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

8SO₂(g) + 16H₂S(g) → 16H₂O(l) + 3S₈(s)

To solve this question we must find the moles of S₈ in 4.50x10⁵kg. With these moles and the reaction we can find the moles of SO₂ needed to react (Twice these moles = Moles Of H₂S needed). Using PV = nRT we can find the volume of the gas required:

<em>Moles S₈ - molar mass: 256.52g/mol-</em>

4.50x10⁵kg = 4.50x10⁸g * (1mol / 256.52g) =

1.75x10⁶ moles S₈

<em>Moles SO₂:</em>

1.75x10⁶ moles S₈ * (8mol SO₂ / 3mol S₈) = 4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂

<em>Moles H₂S:</em>

4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂ * 2 = 9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S

The volume could be obtained as follows:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

<em>V is volume in liters</em>

<em>n are moles: 4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂ and 9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 22°C + 273.15 = 295.15K</em>

<em>P is pressure = 0.961atm</em>

<em />

Replacing:

Volume SO₂ and H₂S:

4.68x10⁶ moles * 0.082atmL/molK * 295.15K / 0.961atm =

<h3>1.18x10⁸L of SO₂ and:</h3>

<em>9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S</em> * 0.082atmL/molK * 295.15K / 0.961atm =

<h3>2.36x10⁸L of H₂S</h3>

5 0
3 years ago
A solution contains 3.95 g of carbon disulfide (CS2, molar mass = 76.13 g/mol) and 2.43 g of acetone ((CH3)2CO, molar mass = 58.
Feliz [49]

Answer:

The solution is not ideal and shows a positive deviation from Raoult’s law since Psolution (experimental) > Psolution (actual).

Explanation:

Number of moles of CS2 = 3.95g/76.13gmol-1 = 0.0519 moles

Number of moles of acetone = 2.43g/58.08gmol-1 = 0.0418 moles

Total number of moles = 0.0937 moles

Mole fraction of CS2 = 0.0519/0.0937 = 0.5538

Mole fraction of acetone = 0.0418/0.0937 = 0.4461

From Raoult’s law;

PCS2 = 0.5538 × 515 torr = 285.207 torr

Pacetone = 0.4461 × 332 torr = 148.1052 torr

Total pressure = 285.207 torr + 148.1052 torr = 433.3 torr

6 0
3 years ago
An element is any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances. The smallest unit of an element is called an ___
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

An Atom

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of matter

3 0
3 years ago
How many atoms does Zirconium have ?
WINSTONCH [101]

Answer:

Name Zirconium

Atomic Number 40

Atomic Mass 91.224 atomic mass units

Number of Protons 40

Number of Neutrons 51

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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