Which drug presents the greatest challenges to forensic science
1 answer:
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Answer:
Acid: HCl(aq), conjugate base: Cl⁻(aq)
Base: CO₃⁻²(aq), conjugate acid: HCO₃⁻(aq)
The rewrite reaction is shown below.
Explanation:
The acid compound is the one that loses an H⁺, and the compound formed when it happens is its conjugate base. The base compound is the acceptor of H⁺, and its conjugate acid is the compound formed (Brosted-Lowry theory).
So, the acid-base pairs are:
Acid: HCl(aq), conjugate base: Cl⁻(aq)
Base: CO₃⁻²(aq), conjugate acid: HCO₃⁻(aq)
The TUMS® is an antacid, so it intends to reduce the concentration of the strong acid HCl. So, the forward reaction is favored. It can be represented with the forward arrow larger than the reversible arrow, as shown in the image below.
Answer:
4. 1.18 mol·L⁻¹
14. See below.
Explanation:
4. Dilution calculation
V₁c₁ = V₂c₂
Data:
V₁ = 200 mL; c₁ = 5.6 mol·L⁻¹
V₂ = 950 mL; c₂ = ?
Calculation:
c₂ = c₁ × V₁/V₂
c₂ = 5.6 mol·L⁻¹ × (200/950) = 1.18 mol·L⁻¹
The new concentration is 1.18 mol·L⁻¹ .
14. Boyle's Law graphs
We can write Boyle's Law as
pV = k or p = k/V or V= k/p
p and V are inversely related.
(a) As pressure increases, volume decreases. Thus, a graph of V vs p is a hyperbola.
(b) p = k/V =k(1/V)
1/V = (1/k)p
y = m x + 0
A graph of 1/V vs p is a straight line.
